Simulating the two-dimensional $t-J$ model at finite doping with neural quantum states

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lange, Hannah, Böhler, Annika, Roth, Christopher, Bohrdt, Annabelle
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lange, Hannah
Böhler, Annika
Roth, Christopher
Bohrdt, Annabelle
author_facet Lange, Hannah
Böhler, Annika
Roth, Christopher
Bohrdt, Annabelle
contents Simulating large, strongly interacting fermionic systems remains a major challenge for existing numerical methods. In this work, we introduce Gutzwiller projected hidden fermion determinant states (G-HFDS) to simulate the strongly interacting limit of the Fermi-Hubbard model, namely the $t$-$J$ model, across the entire doping regime. We demonstrate that the G-HFDS achieve energies competitive with matrix product states (MPS) on lattices as large as $10 \times 10$ sites while using several orders of magnitude fewer parameters, suggesting the potential for efficient application to even larger system sizes. This remarkable efficiency enables us to probe low-energy physics across the full doping range, providing new insights into the competition between kinetic and magnetic interactions and the nature of emergent quasiparticles. Starting from the low-doping regime, where magnetic polarons dominate the low energy physics, we track their evolution with increasing doping and different next-nearest neighbor hopping amplitudes through analyses of spin and polaron correlation functions as well as the Fermi surface. Our findings demonstrate the potential of determinant-based neural quantum states with inherent fermionic sign structure, opening the way for simulating large-scale fermionic systems at any particle filling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating the two-dimensional $t-J$ model at finite doping with neural quantum states
Lange, Hannah
Böhler, Annika
Roth, Christopher
Bohrdt, Annabelle
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
Simulating large, strongly interacting fermionic systems remains a major challenge for existing numerical methods. In this work, we introduce Gutzwiller projected hidden fermion determinant states (G-HFDS) to simulate the strongly interacting limit of the Fermi-Hubbard model, namely the $t$-$J$ model, across the entire doping regime. We demonstrate that the G-HFDS achieve energies competitive with matrix product states (MPS) on lattices as large as $10 \times 10$ sites while using several orders of magnitude fewer parameters, suggesting the potential for efficient application to even larger system sizes. This remarkable efficiency enables us to probe low-energy physics across the full doping range, providing new insights into the competition between kinetic and magnetic interactions and the nature of emergent quasiparticles. Starting from the low-doping regime, where magnetic polarons dominate the low energy physics, we track their evolution with increasing doping and different next-nearest neighbor hopping amplitudes through analyses of spin and polaron correlation functions as well as the Fermi surface. Our findings demonstrate the potential of determinant-based neural quantum states with inherent fermionic sign structure, opening the way for simulating large-scale fermionic systems at any particle filling.
title Simulating the two-dimensional $t-J$ model at finite doping with neural quantum states
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10430