Mitigating Extrinsic Gender Bias for Bangla Classification Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Joy, Sajib Kumar Saha, Mahy, Arman Hassan, Sultana, Meherin, Abha, Azizah Mamun, Ahmmed, MD Piyal, Dong, Yue, Shahariar, G M
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Joy, Sajib Kumar Saha
Mahy, Arman Hassan
Sultana, Meherin
Abha, Azizah Mamun
Ahmmed, MD Piyal
Dong, Yue
Shahariar, G M
author_facet Joy, Sajib Kumar Saha
Mahy, Arman Hassan
Sultana, Meherin
Abha, Azizah Mamun
Ahmmed, MD Piyal
Dong, Yue
Shahariar, G M
contents In this study, we investigate extrinsic gender bias in Bangla pretrained language models, a largely underexplored area in low-resource languages. To assess this bias, we construct four manually annotated, task-specific benchmark datasets for sentiment analysis, toxicity detection, hate speech detection, and sarcasm detection. Each dataset is augmented using nuanced gender perturbations, where we systematically swap gendered names and terms while preserving semantic content, enabling minimal-pair evaluation of gender-driven prediction shifts. We then propose RandSymKL, a randomized debiasing strategy integrated with symmetric KL divergence and cross-entropy loss to mitigate the bias across task-specific pretrained models. RandSymKL is a refined training approach to integrate these elements in a unified way for extrinsic gender bias mitigation focused on classification tasks. Our approach was evaluated against existing bias mitigation methods, with results showing that our technique not only effectively reduces bias but also maintains competitive accuracy compared to other baseline approaches. To promote further research, we have made both our implementation and datasets publicly available: https://github.com/sajib-kumar/Mitigating-Bangla-Extrinsic-Gender-Bias
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mitigating Extrinsic Gender Bias for Bangla Classification Tasks
Joy, Sajib Kumar Saha
Mahy, Arman Hassan
Sultana, Meherin
Abha, Azizah Mamun
Ahmmed, MD Piyal
Dong, Yue
Shahariar, G M
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
In this study, we investigate extrinsic gender bias in Bangla pretrained language models, a largely underexplored area in low-resource languages. To assess this bias, we construct four manually annotated, task-specific benchmark datasets for sentiment analysis, toxicity detection, hate speech detection, and sarcasm detection. Each dataset is augmented using nuanced gender perturbations, where we systematically swap gendered names and terms while preserving semantic content, enabling minimal-pair evaluation of gender-driven prediction shifts. We then propose RandSymKL, a randomized debiasing strategy integrated with symmetric KL divergence and cross-entropy loss to mitigate the bias across task-specific pretrained models. RandSymKL is a refined training approach to integrate these elements in a unified way for extrinsic gender bias mitigation focused on classification tasks. Our approach was evaluated against existing bias mitigation methods, with results showing that our technique not only effectively reduces bias but also maintains competitive accuracy compared to other baseline approaches. To promote further research, we have made both our implementation and datasets publicly available: https://github.com/sajib-kumar/Mitigating-Bangla-Extrinsic-Gender-Bias
title Mitigating Extrinsic Gender Bias for Bangla Classification Tasks
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10636