Nonlinear optical pumping to a diamond NV center dark state

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shandilya, Prasoon K., Kavatamane, Vinaya K., Flågan, Sigurd, Lake, David P., Sukachev, Denis, Barclay, Paul E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shandilya, Prasoon K.
Kavatamane, Vinaya K.
Flågan, Sigurd
Lake, David P.
Sukachev, Denis
Barclay, Paul E.
author_facet Shandilya, Prasoon K.
Kavatamane, Vinaya K.
Flågan, Sigurd
Lake, David P.
Sukachev, Denis
Barclay, Paul E.
contents The photodynamics of diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers limits their performance in many quantum technologies. Quenching of photoluminescence, which degrades NV readout, is commonly ascribed to a dark state that is not fully understood. Using a nanoscale cavity to generate intense infrared fields that quench NV emission nonlinearly with field intensity, we show that the dark state is accessed by two-photon pumping into the $^4A_2$ quartet state of the neutrally charged NV (NV$^0$). We constrain this state's energy relative to the NV$^0$ ground-state ($^2E$) to $>0.58$\,eV and the recombination energy threshold to the NV$^-$ ground state ($^3A_2$) to $<2.01$ eV. Furthermore, we show that accessing this state allows sensing of local infrared fields. This new understanding will allow predictions of the limits of NV technologies reliant upon intense fields, including levitated systems, spin--optomechanical devices, and absorption--based magnetometers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear optical pumping to a diamond NV center dark state
Shandilya, Prasoon K.
Kavatamane, Vinaya K.
Flågan, Sigurd
Lake, David P.
Sukachev, Denis
Barclay, Paul E.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
The photodynamics of diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers limits their performance in many quantum technologies. Quenching of photoluminescence, which degrades NV readout, is commonly ascribed to a dark state that is not fully understood. Using a nanoscale cavity to generate intense infrared fields that quench NV emission nonlinearly with field intensity, we show that the dark state is accessed by two-photon pumping into the $^4A_2$ quartet state of the neutrally charged NV (NV$^0$). We constrain this state's energy relative to the NV$^0$ ground-state ($^2E$) to $>0.58$\,eV and the recombination energy threshold to the NV$^-$ ground state ($^3A_2$) to $<2.01$ eV. Furthermore, we show that accessing this state allows sensing of local infrared fields. This new understanding will allow predictions of the limits of NV technologies reliant upon intense fields, including levitated systems, spin--optomechanical devices, and absorption--based magnetometers.
title Nonlinear optical pumping to a diamond NV center dark state
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10638