Two-layer consensus based on master-slave consortium chain data sharing for Internet of Vehicles

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Main Authors: Zhao, Feng, Yang, Benchang, Li, Chunhai, Zhang, Chuan, Zhu, Liehuang, Liang, Guoling
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912120905400320
author Zhao, Feng
Yang, Benchang
Li, Chunhai
Zhang, Chuan
Zhu, Liehuang
Liang, Guoling
author_facet Zhao, Feng
Yang, Benchang
Li, Chunhai
Zhang, Chuan
Zhu, Liehuang
Liang, Guoling
contents Due to insufficient scalability, the existing consortium chain cannot meet the requirements of low latency, high throughput, and high security when applied to Internet of Vehicles (IoV) data sharing. Therefore, we propose a two-layer consensus algorithm based on the master-slave consortium chain - Weighted Raft and Byzantine Fault Tolerance (WRBFT). The intra-group consensus of the WRBFT algorithm adopts weighted Raft, and the best node is selected as the master node to lead the intra-group consensus by comprehensively evaluating the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), data processing capacity and storage capacity of the nodes. The inter-group consensus adopts practical Byzantine fault tolerance (PBFT) based on BLS aggregate signature with nonlinear coefficients to ensure that the inter-group consensus can tolerate 1/3 of Byzantine nodes. At the same time, the verifiable random function (VRF) is used to select the master node of the inter-group consensus to ensure the randomness of the master node. A large number of experimental results show that the proposed WRBFT algorithm reduces delay, and improves throughput and system security.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-layer consensus based on master-slave consortium chain data sharing for Internet of Vehicles
Zhao, Feng
Yang, Benchang
Li, Chunhai
Zhang, Chuan
Zhu, Liehuang
Liang, Guoling
Cryptography and Security
Due to insufficient scalability, the existing consortium chain cannot meet the requirements of low latency, high throughput, and high security when applied to Internet of Vehicles (IoV) data sharing. Therefore, we propose a two-layer consensus algorithm based on the master-slave consortium chain - Weighted Raft and Byzantine Fault Tolerance (WRBFT). The intra-group consensus of the WRBFT algorithm adopts weighted Raft, and the best node is selected as the master node to lead the intra-group consensus by comprehensively evaluating the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), data processing capacity and storage capacity of the nodes. The inter-group consensus adopts practical Byzantine fault tolerance (PBFT) based on BLS aggregate signature with nonlinear coefficients to ensure that the inter-group consensus can tolerate 1/3 of Byzantine nodes. At the same time, the verifiable random function (VRF) is used to select the master node of the inter-group consensus to ensure the randomness of the master node. A large number of experimental results show that the proposed WRBFT algorithm reduces delay, and improves throughput and system security.
title Two-layer consensus based on master-slave consortium chain data sharing for Internet of Vehicles
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10680