Performance Analysis and Power Allocation for Massive MIMO ISAC Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nguyen, Nhan Thanh, Nguyen, Van-Dinh, Nguyen, Hieu V., Ngo, Hien Quoc, Swindlehurst, A. Lee, Juntti, Markku
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Nguyen, Nhan Thanh
Nguyen, Van-Dinh
Nguyen, Hieu V.
Ngo, Hien Quoc
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Juntti, Markku
author_facet Nguyen, Nhan Thanh
Nguyen, Van-Dinh
Nguyen, Hieu V.
Ngo, Hien Quoc
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Juntti, Markku
contents Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is envisioned as a key feature in future wireless communications networks. Its integration with massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) techniques promises to leverage substantial spatial beamforming gains for both functionalities. In this work, we consider a massive MIMO-ISAC system employing a uniform planar array with zero-forcing and maximum-ratio downlink transmission schemes combined with monostatic radar-type sensing. Our focus lies on deriving closed-form expressions for the achievable communications rate and the Cramér--Rao lower bound (CRLB), which serve as performance metrics for communications and sensing operations, respectively. The expressions enable us to investigate important operational characteristics of massive MIMO-ISAC, including the mutual effects of communications and sensing as well as the advantages stemming from using a very large antenna array for each functionality. Furthermore, we devise a power allocation strategy based on successive convex approximation to maximize the communications rate while guaranteeing the CRLB constraints and transmit power budget. Extensive numerical results are presented to validate our theoretical analyses and demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed power allocation approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance Analysis and Power Allocation for Massive MIMO ISAC Systems
Nguyen, Nhan Thanh
Nguyen, Van-Dinh
Nguyen, Hieu V.
Ngo, Hien Quoc
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Juntti, Markku
Signal Processing
Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is envisioned as a key feature in future wireless communications networks. Its integration with massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) techniques promises to leverage substantial spatial beamforming gains for both functionalities. In this work, we consider a massive MIMO-ISAC system employing a uniform planar array with zero-forcing and maximum-ratio downlink transmission schemes combined with monostatic radar-type sensing. Our focus lies on deriving closed-form expressions for the achievable communications rate and the Cramér--Rao lower bound (CRLB), which serve as performance metrics for communications and sensing operations, respectively. The expressions enable us to investigate important operational characteristics of massive MIMO-ISAC, including the mutual effects of communications and sensing as well as the advantages stemming from using a very large antenna array for each functionality. Furthermore, we devise a power allocation strategy based on successive convex approximation to maximize the communications rate while guaranteeing the CRLB constraints and transmit power budget. Extensive numerical results are presented to validate our theoretical analyses and demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed power allocation approach.
title Performance Analysis and Power Allocation for Massive MIMO ISAC Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10723