Integrated Machine Learning and Survival Analysis Modeling for Enhanced Chronic Kidney Disease Risk Stratification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dana, Zachary, Naseer, Ahmed Ammar, Toro, Botros, Swaminathan, Sumanth
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Dana, Zachary
Naseer, Ahmed Ammar
Toro, Botros
Swaminathan, Sumanth
author_facet Dana, Zachary
Naseer, Ahmed Ammar
Toro, Botros
Swaminathan, Sumanth
contents Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant public health challenge, often progressing to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) if not detected and managed early. Early intervention, warranted by silent disease progression, can significantly reduce associated morbidity, mortality, and financial burden. In this study, we propose a novel approach to modeling CKD progression using a combination of machine learning techniques and classical statistical models. Building on the work of Liu et al. (2023), we evaluate linear models, tree-based methods, and deep learning models to extract novel predictors for CKD progression, with feature importance assessed using Shapley values. These newly identified predictors, integrated with established clinical features from the Kidney Failure Risk Equation, are then applied within the framework of Cox proportional hazards models to predict CKD progression.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrated Machine Learning and Survival Analysis Modeling for Enhanced Chronic Kidney Disease Risk Stratification
Dana, Zachary
Naseer, Ahmed Ammar
Toro, Botros
Swaminathan, Sumanth
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant public health challenge, often progressing to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) if not detected and managed early. Early intervention, warranted by silent disease progression, can significantly reduce associated morbidity, mortality, and financial burden. In this study, we propose a novel approach to modeling CKD progression using a combination of machine learning techniques and classical statistical models. Building on the work of Liu et al. (2023), we evaluate linear models, tree-based methods, and deep learning models to extract novel predictors for CKD progression, with feature importance assessed using Shapley values. These newly identified predictors, integrated with established clinical features from the Kidney Failure Risk Equation, are then applied within the framework of Cox proportional hazards models to predict CKD progression.
title Integrated Machine Learning and Survival Analysis Modeling for Enhanced Chronic Kidney Disease Risk Stratification
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10754