Prolonging Carrier Lifetime in P-type 4H-SiC Epilayer by Thermal Oxidation and Hydrogen Annealing

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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Ruijun, Zhang, Mingkun, Zhang, Guoliang, Chen, Yujian, Liu, Jia, Tian, Ziqian, Yu, Ye, Zhao, Peng, Wu, Shaoxiong, Zhang, Yuning, Lin, Dingqu, Chen, Xiaping, Cai, Jiafa, Hong, Rongdun, Zhang, Feng
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Publié: 2024
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author Zhang, Ruijun
Zhang, Mingkun
Zhang, Guoliang
Chen, Yujian
Liu, Jia
Tian, Ziqian
Yu, Ye
Zhao, Peng
Wu, Shaoxiong
Zhang, Yuning
Lin, Dingqu
Chen, Xiaping
Cai, Jiafa
Hong, Rongdun
Zhang, Feng
author_facet Zhang, Ruijun
Zhang, Mingkun
Zhang, Guoliang
Chen, Yujian
Liu, Jia
Tian, Ziqian
Yu, Ye
Zhao, Peng
Wu, Shaoxiong
Zhang, Yuning
Lin, Dingqu
Chen, Xiaping
Cai, Jiafa
Hong, Rongdun
Zhang, Feng
contents A minority carrier lifetime of 25.46 $μ$s in a P-type 4H-SiC epilayer has been attained through sequential thermal oxidation and hydrogen annealing. Thermal oxidation can enhance the minority carrier lifetime in the 4H-SiC epilayer by reducing carbon vacancies. However, this process also generates carbon clusters with limited diffusivity and contributes to the enlargement of surface pits on the 4H-SiC. High-temperature hydrogen annealing effectively reduces stacking fault and dislocation density. Moreover, electron spin resonance analysis indicates a significant reduction in carbon vacancy defects after hydrogen annealing. The mechanisms of the elimination of carbon vacancies by hydrogen annealing include the decomposition of carbon clusters formed during thermal oxidation and the low-pressure selective etching by hydrogen, which increases the carbon content on the 4H-SiC surface and facilitates carbon diffusion. Consequently, the combination of thermal oxidation and hydrogen annealing eliminates carbon vacancies more effectively, substantially enhancing the minority carrier lifetime in P-type 4H-SiC. This improvement is advantageous for the application of high-voltage SiC bipolar devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prolonging Carrier Lifetime in P-type 4H-SiC Epilayer by Thermal Oxidation and Hydrogen Annealing
Zhang, Ruijun
Zhang, Mingkun
Zhang, Guoliang
Chen, Yujian
Liu, Jia
Tian, Ziqian
Yu, Ye
Zhao, Peng
Wu, Shaoxiong
Zhang, Yuning
Lin, Dingqu
Chen, Xiaping
Cai, Jiafa
Hong, Rongdun
Zhang, Feng
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
A minority carrier lifetime of 25.46 $μ$s in a P-type 4H-SiC epilayer has been attained through sequential thermal oxidation and hydrogen annealing. Thermal oxidation can enhance the minority carrier lifetime in the 4H-SiC epilayer by reducing carbon vacancies. However, this process also generates carbon clusters with limited diffusivity and contributes to the enlargement of surface pits on the 4H-SiC. High-temperature hydrogen annealing effectively reduces stacking fault and dislocation density. Moreover, electron spin resonance analysis indicates a significant reduction in carbon vacancy defects after hydrogen annealing. The mechanisms of the elimination of carbon vacancies by hydrogen annealing include the decomposition of carbon clusters formed during thermal oxidation and the low-pressure selective etching by hydrogen, which increases the carbon content on the 4H-SiC surface and facilitates carbon diffusion. Consequently, the combination of thermal oxidation and hydrogen annealing eliminates carbon vacancies more effectively, substantially enhancing the minority carrier lifetime in P-type 4H-SiC. This improvement is advantageous for the application of high-voltage SiC bipolar devices.
title Prolonging Carrier Lifetime in P-type 4H-SiC Epilayer by Thermal Oxidation and Hydrogen Annealing
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10777