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Main Authors: Wu, Qi-Cheng, Fang, Yu-Liang, Zhou, Yan-Hui, Zhao, Jun-Long, Kang, Yi-Hao, Su, Qi-Ping, Yang, Chui-Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10812
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author Wu, Qi-Cheng
Fang, Yu-Liang
Zhou, Yan-Hui
Zhao, Jun-Long
Kang, Yi-Hao
Su, Qi-Ping
Yang, Chui-Ping
author_facet Wu, Qi-Cheng
Fang, Yu-Liang
Zhou, Yan-Hui
Zhao, Jun-Long
Kang, Yi-Hao
Su, Qi-Ping
Yang, Chui-Ping
contents Realizing efficient and controlled state transfer is necessary for implementing a wide range of classical and quantum information protocols. Recent studies have demonstrated that both asymmetric and symmetric state transfer can be achieved by encircling an exceptional point (EP) in non-Hermitian (NH) systems. However, the application of this phenomenon has been restricted to scenarios where an EP exists in single-qubit systems and is associated with a specific type of dissipation. In this work, we demonstrate efficient and controlled symmetric and asymmetric Bell-state transfers by modulating system parameters within a Jaynes-Cummings model while accounting for atomic spontaneous emission and cavity decay. The effective suppression of nonadiabatic transitions enables a symmetric exchange of Bell states irrespective of the encircling direction. Furthermore, we report a counterintuitive finding: the presence of an EP is not indispensable for implementing asymmetric state transfers in NH systems. We achieve perfect asymmetric Bell-state transfers even in the absence of an EP, by dynamically orbiting around an approximate EP. Our work presents an approach to effectively and reliably manipulate entangled states with both symmetric and asymmetric characteristics, through the dissipation engineering in NH systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10812
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient and controlled symmetric and asymmetric Bell-state transfers in a dissipative Jaynes-Cummings model
Wu, Qi-Cheng
Fang, Yu-Liang
Zhou, Yan-Hui
Zhao, Jun-Long
Kang, Yi-Hao
Su, Qi-Ping
Yang, Chui-Ping
Quantum Physics
Realizing efficient and controlled state transfer is necessary for implementing a wide range of classical and quantum information protocols. Recent studies have demonstrated that both asymmetric and symmetric state transfer can be achieved by encircling an exceptional point (EP) in non-Hermitian (NH) systems. However, the application of this phenomenon has been restricted to scenarios where an EP exists in single-qubit systems and is associated with a specific type of dissipation. In this work, we demonstrate efficient and controlled symmetric and asymmetric Bell-state transfers by modulating system parameters within a Jaynes-Cummings model while accounting for atomic spontaneous emission and cavity decay. The effective suppression of nonadiabatic transitions enables a symmetric exchange of Bell states irrespective of the encircling direction. Furthermore, we report a counterintuitive finding: the presence of an EP is not indispensable for implementing asymmetric state transfers in NH systems. We achieve perfect asymmetric Bell-state transfers even in the absence of an EP, by dynamically orbiting around an approximate EP. Our work presents an approach to effectively and reliably manipulate entangled states with both symmetric and asymmetric characteristics, through the dissipation engineering in NH systems.
title Efficient and controlled symmetric and asymmetric Bell-state transfers in a dissipative Jaynes-Cummings model
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10812