Immersion of General Nonlinear Systems Into State-Affine Ones for the Design of Generalized Parameter Estimation-Based Observers: A Simple Algebraic Procedure

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ortega, Romeo, Bobtsov, Alexey, Romero, Jose Guadalupe, Fang, Leyan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ortega, Romeo
Bobtsov, Alexey
Romero, Jose Guadalupe
Fang, Leyan
author_facet Ortega, Romeo
Bobtsov, Alexey
Romero, Jose Guadalupe
Fang, Leyan
contents Generalized parameter estimation-based observers have proven very successful to deal with systems described in state-affine form. In this paper, we enlarge the domain of applicability of this method proposing an algebraic procedure to immerse} an $n$-dimensional general nonlinear system into and $n_z$-dimensional system in state affine form, with $n_z>n$. First, we recall the necessary and sufficient condition for the solution of the general problem, which requires the solution of a partial differential equation that, moreover, has to satisfy a restrictive injectivity condition. Given the complexity of this task we propose an alternative simple algebraic method to identify the required dynamic extension and coordinate transformation, a procedure that, as shown in the paper, is rather natural for physical systems. We illustrate the method with some academic benchmark examples from observer theory literature -- that, in spite of their apparent simplicity, are difficult to solve with the existing methods -- as well as several practically relevant physical examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_10965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Immersion of General Nonlinear Systems Into State-Affine Ones for the Design of Generalized Parameter Estimation-Based Observers: A Simple Algebraic Procedure
Ortega, Romeo
Bobtsov, Alexey
Romero, Jose Guadalupe
Fang, Leyan
Systems and Control
Generalized parameter estimation-based observers have proven very successful to deal with systems described in state-affine form. In this paper, we enlarge the domain of applicability of this method proposing an algebraic procedure to immerse} an $n$-dimensional general nonlinear system into and $n_z$-dimensional system in state affine form, with $n_z>n$. First, we recall the necessary and sufficient condition for the solution of the general problem, which requires the solution of a partial differential equation that, moreover, has to satisfy a restrictive injectivity condition. Given the complexity of this task we propose an alternative simple algebraic method to identify the required dynamic extension and coordinate transformation, a procedure that, as shown in the paper, is rather natural for physical systems. We illustrate the method with some academic benchmark examples from observer theory literature -- that, in spite of their apparent simplicity, are difficult to solve with the existing methods -- as well as several practically relevant physical examples.
title Immersion of General Nonlinear Systems Into State-Affine Ones for the Design of Generalized Parameter Estimation-Based Observers: A Simple Algebraic Procedure
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10965