IREE Oriented Active RIS-Assisted Green communication System with Outdated CSI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cao, Kai, Yu, Tao, Li, Jihong, Chen, Xiaojing, Sun, Yanzan, Wu, Qingqing, Chen, Wen, Zhang, Shunqing
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Cao, Kai
Yu, Tao
Li, Jihong
Chen, Xiaojing
Sun, Yanzan
Wu, Qingqing
Chen, Wen
Zhang, Shunqing
author_facet Cao, Kai
Yu, Tao
Li, Jihong
Chen, Xiaojing
Sun, Yanzan
Wu, Qingqing
Chen, Wen
Zhang, Shunqing
contents The rapid evolution of communication technologies has spurred a growing demand for energy-efficient network architectures and performance metrics. Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) are emerging as a key component in green network architectures. Compared to passive RIS, active RIS are equipped with amplifiers on each reflecting element, allowing them to simultaneously reflect and amplify signals, thereby overcoming the double multiplicative fading in the phase response, and improving both system coverage and performance. Additionally, the Integrated Relative Energy Efficiency (IREE) metric, as introduced in [1], addresses the dynamic variations in traffic and capacity over time and space, enabling more energy-efficient wireless systems. Building on these advancements, this paper investigates the problem of maximizing IREE in active RIS-assisted green communication systems. However, acquiring perfect Channel State Information (CSI) in practical systems poses significant challenges and costs. To address this, we derive the average achievable rate based on outdated CSI and formulated the corresponding IREE maximization problem, which is solved by jointly optimizing beamforming at both the base station and RIS. Given the non-convex nature of the problem, we propose an Alternating Optimization Successive Approximation (AOSO) algorithm. By applying quadratic transform and relaxation techniques, we simplify the original problem and alternately optimize the beamforming matrices at the base station and RIS. Furthermore, to handle the discrete constraints of the RIS reflection coefficients, we develop a successive approximation method. Experimental results validate our theoretical analysis of the algorithm's convergence , demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and highlighting the superiority of IREE in enhancing the performance of green communication networks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IREE Oriented Active RIS-Assisted Green communication System with Outdated CSI
Cao, Kai
Yu, Tao
Li, Jihong
Chen, Xiaojing
Sun, Yanzan
Wu, Qingqing
Chen, Wen
Zhang, Shunqing
Signal Processing
The rapid evolution of communication technologies has spurred a growing demand for energy-efficient network architectures and performance metrics. Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) are emerging as a key component in green network architectures. Compared to passive RIS, active RIS are equipped with amplifiers on each reflecting element, allowing them to simultaneously reflect and amplify signals, thereby overcoming the double multiplicative fading in the phase response, and improving both system coverage and performance. Additionally, the Integrated Relative Energy Efficiency (IREE) metric, as introduced in [1], addresses the dynamic variations in traffic and capacity over time and space, enabling more energy-efficient wireless systems. Building on these advancements, this paper investigates the problem of maximizing IREE in active RIS-assisted green communication systems. However, acquiring perfect Channel State Information (CSI) in practical systems poses significant challenges and costs. To address this, we derive the average achievable rate based on outdated CSI and formulated the corresponding IREE maximization problem, which is solved by jointly optimizing beamforming at both the base station and RIS. Given the non-convex nature of the problem, we propose an Alternating Optimization Successive Approximation (AOSO) algorithm. By applying quadratic transform and relaxation techniques, we simplify the original problem and alternately optimize the beamforming matrices at the base station and RIS. Furthermore, to handle the discrete constraints of the RIS reflection coefficients, we develop a successive approximation method. Experimental results validate our theoretical analysis of the algorithm's convergence , demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and highlighting the superiority of IREE in enhancing the performance of green communication networks.
title IREE Oriented Active RIS-Assisted Green communication System with Outdated CSI
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11030