Identifying good forecasters via adaptive cognitive tests

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Merkle, Edgar C., Petrov, Nikolay, Zhu, Sophie Ma, Karger, Ezra, Tetlock, Philip E., Himmelstein, Mark
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Merkle, Edgar C.
Petrov, Nikolay
Zhu, Sophie Ma
Karger, Ezra
Tetlock, Philip E.
Himmelstein, Mark
author_facet Merkle, Edgar C.
Petrov, Nikolay
Zhu, Sophie Ma
Karger, Ezra
Tetlock, Philip E.
Himmelstein, Mark
contents Assessing forecasting performance is a time intensive activity, often requiring months or years before we know whether or not the reported forecasts were accurate. Cognitive tests can be quickly administered and are predictive of forecasting performance, but it is unclear which and how many tests are optimal. In this study, we develop adaptive cognitive tests that optimize the selection and efficiency of cognitive tests to assess forecasters of different skill levels. The tests are based on item response models and the adaptive testing procedures commonly used in educational testing. We show how the procedures can select highly informative cognitive tests from a larger battery of tests, thereby reducing the time taken to administer the tests. We use a second, independent dataset to show that the selected tests yield scores that are highly related to out-of-sample forecasting performance. The approach enables real-time, adaptive testing, providing immediate insights into forecasting talent in practical contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identifying good forecasters via adaptive cognitive tests
Merkle, Edgar C.
Petrov, Nikolay
Zhu, Sophie Ma
Karger, Ezra
Tetlock, Philip E.
Himmelstein, Mark
Applications
Assessing forecasting performance is a time intensive activity, often requiring months or years before we know whether or not the reported forecasts were accurate. Cognitive tests can be quickly administered and are predictive of forecasting performance, but it is unclear which and how many tests are optimal. In this study, we develop adaptive cognitive tests that optimize the selection and efficiency of cognitive tests to assess forecasters of different skill levels. The tests are based on item response models and the adaptive testing procedures commonly used in educational testing. We show how the procedures can select highly informative cognitive tests from a larger battery of tests, thereby reducing the time taken to administer the tests. We use a second, independent dataset to show that the selected tests yield scores that are highly related to out-of-sample forecasting performance. The approach enables real-time, adaptive testing, providing immediate insights into forecasting talent in practical contexts.
title Identifying good forecasters via adaptive cognitive tests
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11126