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Main Authors: Tiwari, Nishant, Gowda, Chinmayee Chowde, Mishra, Subhendu, Pandey, Prafull, Talapatra, Saikat, Singh, Abhishek K., Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11154
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author Tiwari, Nishant
Gowda, Chinmayee Chowde
Mishra, Subhendu
Pandey, Prafull
Talapatra, Saikat
Singh, Abhishek K.
Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
author_facet Tiwari, Nishant
Gowda, Chinmayee Chowde
Mishra, Subhendu
Pandey, Prafull
Talapatra, Saikat
Singh, Abhishek K.
Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
contents Transition metal telluride compositions are explored extensively for their unique magnetic behavior. Since chromium telluride (Cr2Te3) exhibits a near-room-temperature phase transition, the material can be effectively used in applications such as magnetic refrigeration. Compared to existing magnetocaloric materials, Heusler alloys, and rare-earth-based alloys, the large-scale synthesis of Cr2Te3 involves less complexity, resulting in a stable composition. Compared to existing tellurides, Cr2Te3 exhibited a large magnetic entropy change of 2.36 J/kg-K at a very small magnetic field of 0.1 T. The refrigeration capacity (RC) of 160 J/kg was determined from entropy change versus temperature curve. The results were comparable with the existing Cr compounds. The telluride system, Cr2Te3 compared to pure gadolinium, reveals an enhanced room temperature magnetocaloric effect (MCE) with a broad working temperature range. The heating cycle of MCE was successfully visualized using a thermal imaging setup. To confirm the observed magnetic properties of Cr2Te3, first-principles calculations were conducted. Through density functional theory (DFT) studies, we were able to determine both Curie temperature (TC) and Neel temperature (TN) which validated our experimental transitions at the same temperatures. Structural transition was also observed using first principles DFT calculation which is responsible for magnetic behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetocaloric effect near room temperature in chromium telluride (Cr2Te3)
Tiwari, Nishant
Gowda, Chinmayee Chowde
Mishra, Subhendu
Pandey, Prafull
Talapatra, Saikat
Singh, Abhishek K.
Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
Materials Science
Transition metal telluride compositions are explored extensively for their unique magnetic behavior. Since chromium telluride (Cr2Te3) exhibits a near-room-temperature phase transition, the material can be effectively used in applications such as magnetic refrigeration. Compared to existing magnetocaloric materials, Heusler alloys, and rare-earth-based alloys, the large-scale synthesis of Cr2Te3 involves less complexity, resulting in a stable composition. Compared to existing tellurides, Cr2Te3 exhibited a large magnetic entropy change of 2.36 J/kg-K at a very small magnetic field of 0.1 T. The refrigeration capacity (RC) of 160 J/kg was determined from entropy change versus temperature curve. The results were comparable with the existing Cr compounds. The telluride system, Cr2Te3 compared to pure gadolinium, reveals an enhanced room temperature magnetocaloric effect (MCE) with a broad working temperature range. The heating cycle of MCE was successfully visualized using a thermal imaging setup. To confirm the observed magnetic properties of Cr2Te3, first-principles calculations were conducted. Through density functional theory (DFT) studies, we were able to determine both Curie temperature (TC) and Neel temperature (TN) which validated our experimental transitions at the same temperatures. Structural transition was also observed using first principles DFT calculation which is responsible for magnetic behavior.
title Magnetocaloric effect near room temperature in chromium telluride (Cr2Te3)
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11154