Collective Behavior of Clusters of Free-to-Move Cylinders in the Wake of a Fixed Cylinder

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Caraeni, Daniela, Modarres-Sadeghi, Yahya
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Caraeni, Daniela
Modarres-Sadeghi, Yahya
author_facet Caraeni, Daniela
Modarres-Sadeghi, Yahya
contents We study the collective behavior of clusters of cylinders placed in the wake of a fixed cylinder and free to move in a direction perpendicular to that of the incoming flow, with no structural damping or stiffness. We keep the Reynolds number, defined based on the cylinder diameter, at 100 and consider five different configurations for the initial positions of the cluster cylinders: linear, rectangular, V-shaped, triangular, and circular. In each configuration, we consider progressively increasing number of cylinders in the cluster. We show that overall, the cylinders tend to form final linear configurations, in which, after their transition, the cylinders form one or more lines. Some free-to-move cylinders might take the lead position in some of these linear formations depending on the initial configuration. These steady-state positions are achieved when the mean value of lift that acts on the cylinders becomes negligible. As a byproduct of these reconfigurations, the overall drag force that acts on the collection of cylinders reduces at their final steady-state locations in comparison with their original configurations. The complicated wakes that are observed in the fixed counterparts of these configurations are replaced by a series of vortex rows in the wake of separate lines of cylinders. Reducing the mass ratio allows the cylinders to oscillate about their mean displacement paths, but their transient paths and their final steady-state positions are not affected significantly by the decrease in the mass ratio.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11160
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collective Behavior of Clusters of Free-to-Move Cylinders in the Wake of a Fixed Cylinder
Caraeni, Daniela
Modarres-Sadeghi, Yahya
Fluid Dynamics
We study the collective behavior of clusters of cylinders placed in the wake of a fixed cylinder and free to move in a direction perpendicular to that of the incoming flow, with no structural damping or stiffness. We keep the Reynolds number, defined based on the cylinder diameter, at 100 and consider five different configurations for the initial positions of the cluster cylinders: linear, rectangular, V-shaped, triangular, and circular. In each configuration, we consider progressively increasing number of cylinders in the cluster. We show that overall, the cylinders tend to form final linear configurations, in which, after their transition, the cylinders form one or more lines. Some free-to-move cylinders might take the lead position in some of these linear formations depending on the initial configuration. These steady-state positions are achieved when the mean value of lift that acts on the cylinders becomes negligible. As a byproduct of these reconfigurations, the overall drag force that acts on the collection of cylinders reduces at their final steady-state locations in comparison with their original configurations. The complicated wakes that are observed in the fixed counterparts of these configurations are replaced by a series of vortex rows in the wake of separate lines of cylinders. Reducing the mass ratio allows the cylinders to oscillate about their mean displacement paths, but their transient paths and their final steady-state positions are not affected significantly by the decrease in the mass ratio.
title Collective Behavior of Clusters of Free-to-Move Cylinders in the Wake of a Fixed Cylinder
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11160