Visualizing incommensurate inter-valley coherent states in rhombohedral trilayer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Yiwen, Gupta, Ambikesh, Choi, Youngjoon, Vituri, Yaar, Stoyanov, Hari, Xiao, Jiewen, Wang, Yanzhen, Zhou, Haibiao, Barick, Barun, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Yan, Binghai, Berg, Erez, Young, Andrea F., Beidenkopf, Haim, Avraham, Nurit
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910702656028672
author Liu, Yiwen
Gupta, Ambikesh
Choi, Youngjoon
Vituri, Yaar
Stoyanov, Hari
Xiao, Jiewen
Wang, Yanzhen
Zhou, Haibiao
Barick, Barun
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Yan, Binghai
Berg, Erez
Young, Andrea F.
Beidenkopf, Haim
Avraham, Nurit
author_facet Liu, Yiwen
Gupta, Ambikesh
Choi, Youngjoon
Vituri, Yaar
Stoyanov, Hari
Xiao, Jiewen
Wang, Yanzhen
Zhou, Haibiao
Barick, Barun
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Yan, Binghai
Berg, Erez
Young, Andrea F.
Beidenkopf, Haim
Avraham, Nurit
contents ABC-stacked rhombohedral graphene multilayers exhibit a wide variety of electronic ground states characterized by broken isospin symmetry and superconductivity. Recently, indirect evidence of inter-valley coherent (IVC) order has been reported in rhombohedral trilayer graphene (RTG), with possible implications for the origin of superconductivity. Here, we report the direct visualization of IVC order in RTG using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Tuning the chemical potential through the Van Hove singularity near the edge of the valence band, we observe a cascade of phase transitions associated with the formation of half- and quarter-metal states. IVC phases, distinguished by an enlarged real space unit cell, are directly imaged near both the high- and low-density boundaries of the half-metal phase. At high hole density, we precisely reconstruct the IVC band structure through quasiparticle interference. Intriguingly, the charge density modulations reveal a C3-symmetric incommensurate IVC order that agrees with the recent prediction of an IVC-crystal phase. Our findings demonstrate that IVC phases are a widespread symmetry-broken ground state within graphene systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visualizing incommensurate inter-valley coherent states in rhombohedral trilayer graphene
Liu, Yiwen
Gupta, Ambikesh
Choi, Youngjoon
Vituri, Yaar
Stoyanov, Hari
Xiao, Jiewen
Wang, Yanzhen
Zhou, Haibiao
Barick, Barun
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Yan, Binghai
Berg, Erez
Young, Andrea F.
Beidenkopf, Haim
Avraham, Nurit
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
ABC-stacked rhombohedral graphene multilayers exhibit a wide variety of electronic ground states characterized by broken isospin symmetry and superconductivity. Recently, indirect evidence of inter-valley coherent (IVC) order has been reported in rhombohedral trilayer graphene (RTG), with possible implications for the origin of superconductivity. Here, we report the direct visualization of IVC order in RTG using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Tuning the chemical potential through the Van Hove singularity near the edge of the valence band, we observe a cascade of phase transitions associated with the formation of half- and quarter-metal states. IVC phases, distinguished by an enlarged real space unit cell, are directly imaged near both the high- and low-density boundaries of the half-metal phase. At high hole density, we precisely reconstruct the IVC band structure through quasiparticle interference. Intriguingly, the charge density modulations reveal a C3-symmetric incommensurate IVC order that agrees with the recent prediction of an IVC-crystal phase. Our findings demonstrate that IVC phases are a widespread symmetry-broken ground state within graphene systems.
title Visualizing incommensurate inter-valley coherent states in rhombohedral trilayer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11163