Upper limits on dark energy-dark matter interaction from DESI DR2 in a field-theoretic analysis

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aboubrahim, Amin, Nath, Pran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911143337918464
author Aboubrahim, Amin
Nath, Pran
author_facet Aboubrahim, Amin
Nath, Pran
contents One of the important issues both in particle physics and cosmology relates to whether dark energy is a cosmological constant $Λ$, or is dynamical in nature such as quintessence. In this work, we discuss a model of quintessence interacting with dark matter and analyze the resulting phenomenology of the dark energy equation of state. We identify two regions where the equation of state behaves differently depending on the size of the dark matter-dark energy interaction strength. We show that the strong coupling region induces a transmutation of quintessence from thawing to freezing. Using the recent data release from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), we rule out this possibility of transmutation and investigate the weak coupling region to derive upper limits on the interaction strength. Our analysis indicates that while $Λ$CDM lies within the $1σ$ contour in the $w_0$-$w_a$ plane, the best fit points lie in the fourth quadrant and show deviations from the $Λ$CDM prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Upper limits on dark energy-dark matter interaction from DESI DR2 in a field-theoretic analysis
Aboubrahim, Amin
Nath, Pran
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
One of the important issues both in particle physics and cosmology relates to whether dark energy is a cosmological constant $Λ$, or is dynamical in nature such as quintessence. In this work, we discuss a model of quintessence interacting with dark matter and analyze the resulting phenomenology of the dark energy equation of state. We identify two regions where the equation of state behaves differently depending on the size of the dark matter-dark energy interaction strength. We show that the strong coupling region induces a transmutation of quintessence from thawing to freezing. Using the recent data release from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), we rule out this possibility of transmutation and investigate the weak coupling region to derive upper limits on the interaction strength. Our analysis indicates that while $Λ$CDM lies within the $1σ$ contour in the $w_0$-$w_a$ plane, the best fit points lie in the fourth quadrant and show deviations from the $Λ$CDM prediction.
title Upper limits on dark energy-dark matter interaction from DESI DR2 in a field-theoretic analysis
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11177