Copositive criteria for a two-component dark matter model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qi, Xin-Xin, Sun, Hao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Qi, Xin-Xin
Sun, Hao
author_facet Qi, Xin-Xin
Sun, Hao
contents We consider a two-component scalar dark matter model in this work, where the scalars are stabilized by extra $Z_2 \times Z'_2$ symmetry. To guarantee the stability of the vacuum, we consider the copositive criteria and different choices of the signs of the couplings will contribute to different viable parameter spaces. Based on the copositive criteria, we systematically analyze the possible conditions and pick up 17 different cases with fixing some parameters to be negative. We randomly scan the parameter space under dark matter relic density constraint and direct detection constraint and focus on the quartic couplings with $λ_{13}$,$λ_{23}$,$λ_{14}$ and $λ_{24}$. The shapes of the viable parameter space for $|λ_{14}|-|λ_{24}|$ are almost similar among these cases, while for $|λ_{13}|$ and $|λ_{23}|$, the larger value are excluded as long as $λ_{13}\leqslant 0$ and $λ_{23}\leqslant 0$ due to the large interference effect of the $2 \to 2$ processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Copositive criteria for a two-component dark matter model
Qi, Xin-Xin
Sun, Hao
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We consider a two-component scalar dark matter model in this work, where the scalars are stabilized by extra $Z_2 \times Z'_2$ symmetry. To guarantee the stability of the vacuum, we consider the copositive criteria and different choices of the signs of the couplings will contribute to different viable parameter spaces. Based on the copositive criteria, we systematically analyze the possible conditions and pick up 17 different cases with fixing some parameters to be negative. We randomly scan the parameter space under dark matter relic density constraint and direct detection constraint and focus on the quartic couplings with $λ_{13}$,$λ_{23}$,$λ_{14}$ and $λ_{24}$. The shapes of the viable parameter space for $|λ_{14}|-|λ_{24}|$ are almost similar among these cases, while for $|λ_{13}|$ and $|λ_{23}|$, the larger value are excluded as long as $λ_{13}\leqslant 0$ and $λ_{23}\leqslant 0$ due to the large interference effect of the $2 \to 2$ processes.
title Copositive criteria for a two-component dark matter model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11236