Unbiased Approximations for Stationary Distributions of McKean-Vlasov SDEs

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Main Authors: Awadelkarim, Elsiddig, Chada, Neil K., Jasra, Ajay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Awadelkarim, Elsiddig
Chada, Neil K.
Jasra, Ajay
author_facet Awadelkarim, Elsiddig
Chada, Neil K.
Jasra, Ajay
contents We consider the development of unbiased estimators, to approximate the stationary distribution of Mckean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations (MVSDEs). These are an important class of processes, which frequently appear in applications such as mathematical finance, biology and opinion dynamics. Typically the stationary distribution is unknown and indeed one cannot simulate such processes exactly. As a result one commonly requires a time-discretization scheme which results in a discretization bias and a bias from not being able to simulate the associated stationary distribution. To overcome this bias, we present a new unbiased estimator taking motivation from the literature on unbiased Monte Carlo. We prove the unbiasedness of our estimator, under assumptions. In order to prove this we require developing ergodicity results of various discrete time processes, through an appropriate discretization scheme, towards the invariant measure. Numerous numerical experiments are provided, on a range of MVSDEs, to demonstrate the effectiveness of our unbiased estimator. Such examples include the Currie-Weiss model, a 3D neuroscience model and a parameter estimation problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unbiased Approximations for Stationary Distributions of McKean-Vlasov SDEs
Awadelkarim, Elsiddig
Chada, Neil K.
Jasra, Ajay
Methodology
Numerical Analysis
Probability
Computation
We consider the development of unbiased estimators, to approximate the stationary distribution of Mckean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations (MVSDEs). These are an important class of processes, which frequently appear in applications such as mathematical finance, biology and opinion dynamics. Typically the stationary distribution is unknown and indeed one cannot simulate such processes exactly. As a result one commonly requires a time-discretization scheme which results in a discretization bias and a bias from not being able to simulate the associated stationary distribution. To overcome this bias, we present a new unbiased estimator taking motivation from the literature on unbiased Monte Carlo. We prove the unbiasedness of our estimator, under assumptions. In order to prove this we require developing ergodicity results of various discrete time processes, through an appropriate discretization scheme, towards the invariant measure. Numerous numerical experiments are provided, on a range of MVSDEs, to demonstrate the effectiveness of our unbiased estimator. Such examples include the Currie-Weiss model, a 3D neuroscience model and a parameter estimation problem.
title Unbiased Approximations for Stationary Distributions of McKean-Vlasov SDEs
topic Methodology
Numerical Analysis
Probability
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11270