Massively Parallel Maximum Coverage Revisited

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bui, Thai, Vu, Hoa T.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bui, Thai
Vu, Hoa T.
author_facet Bui, Thai
Vu, Hoa T.
contents We study the maximum set coverage problem in the massively parallel model. In this setting, $m$ sets that are subsets of a universe of $n$ elements are distributed among $m$ machines. In each round, these machines can communicate with each other, subject to the memory constraint that no machine may use more than $\tilde{O}(n)$ memory. The objective is to find the $k$ sets whose coverage is maximized. We consider the regime where $k = Ω(m)$, $m = O(n)$, and each machine has $\tilde{O}(n)$ memory. Maximum coverage is a special case of the submodular maximization problem subject to a cardinality constraint. This problem can be approximated to within a $1-1/e$ factor using the greedy algorithm, but this approach is not directly applicable to parallel and distributed models. When $k = Ω(m)$, to obtain a $1-1/e-ε$ approximation, previous work either requires $\tilde{O}(mn)$ memory per machine which is not interesting compared to the trivial algorithm that sends the entire input to a single machine, or requires $2^{O(1/ε)} n$ memory per machine which is prohibitively expensive even for a moderately small value $ε$. Our result is a randomized $(1-1/e-ε)$-approximation algorithm that uses $O(1/ε^3 \cdot \log m \cdot (\log (1/ε) + \log m))$ rounds. Our algorithm involves solving a slightly transformed linear program of the maximum coverage problem using the multiplicative weights update method, classic techniques in parallel computing such as parallel prefix, and various combinatorial arguments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Massively Parallel Maximum Coverage Revisited
Bui, Thai
Vu, Hoa T.
Data Structures and Algorithms
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
We study the maximum set coverage problem in the massively parallel model. In this setting, $m$ sets that are subsets of a universe of $n$ elements are distributed among $m$ machines. In each round, these machines can communicate with each other, subject to the memory constraint that no machine may use more than $\tilde{O}(n)$ memory. The objective is to find the $k$ sets whose coverage is maximized. We consider the regime where $k = Ω(m)$, $m = O(n)$, and each machine has $\tilde{O}(n)$ memory. Maximum coverage is a special case of the submodular maximization problem subject to a cardinality constraint. This problem can be approximated to within a $1-1/e$ factor using the greedy algorithm, but this approach is not directly applicable to parallel and distributed models. When $k = Ω(m)$, to obtain a $1-1/e-ε$ approximation, previous work either requires $\tilde{O}(mn)$ memory per machine which is not interesting compared to the trivial algorithm that sends the entire input to a single machine, or requires $2^{O(1/ε)} n$ memory per machine which is prohibitively expensive even for a moderately small value $ε$. Our result is a randomized $(1-1/e-ε)$-approximation algorithm that uses $O(1/ε^3 \cdot \log m \cdot (\log (1/ε) + \log m))$ rounds. Our algorithm involves solving a slightly transformed linear program of the maximum coverage problem using the multiplicative weights update method, classic techniques in parallel computing such as parallel prefix, and various combinatorial arguments.
title Massively Parallel Maximum Coverage Revisited
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11277