Chebyshev's method for exponential maps
Fuente:
arXiv
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866929595210530816 |
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| author | Ghora, Subhasis Nayak, Tarakanta Pal, Soumen Phogat, Pooja |
| author_facet | Ghora, Subhasis Nayak, Tarakanta Pal, Soumen Phogat, Pooja |
| contents | It is proved that the Chebyshev's method applied to an entire function $f$ is a rational map if and only if $f(z) = p(z) e^{q(z)}$, for some polynomials $p$ and $q$. These are referred to as rational Chebyshev maps, and their fixed points are discussed in this article. It is seen that $\infty$ is a parabolic fixed point with multiplicity one bigger than the degree of $q$. Considering $q(z)=p(z)^n+c$, where $p$ is a linear polynomial, $n \in \mathbb{N}$ and $c$ is a non-zero constant, we show that the Chebyshev's method applied to $pe^q$ is affine conjugate to that applied to $z e^{z^n}$. We denote this by $C_n$. All the finite extraneous fixed points of $C_n$ are shown to be repelling. The Julia set $\mathcal{J}(C_n)$ of $C_n$ is found to be preserved under rotations of order $n$ about the origin. For each $n$, the immediate basin of $0$ is proved to be simply connected. For all $n \leq 16$, we prove that $\mathcal{J}(C_n)$ is connected. The Newton's method applied to $ze^{z^n}$ is found to be conjugate to a polynomial, and its dynamics is also completely determined. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11290 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Chebyshev's method for exponential maps Ghora, Subhasis Nayak, Tarakanta Pal, Soumen Phogat, Pooja Dynamical Systems 37F10, 65H05 It is proved that the Chebyshev's method applied to an entire function $f$ is a rational map if and only if $f(z) = p(z) e^{q(z)}$, for some polynomials $p$ and $q$. These are referred to as rational Chebyshev maps, and their fixed points are discussed in this article. It is seen that $\infty$ is a parabolic fixed point with multiplicity one bigger than the degree of $q$. Considering $q(z)=p(z)^n+c$, where $p$ is a linear polynomial, $n \in \mathbb{N}$ and $c$ is a non-zero constant, we show that the Chebyshev's method applied to $pe^q$ is affine conjugate to that applied to $z e^{z^n}$. We denote this by $C_n$. All the finite extraneous fixed points of $C_n$ are shown to be repelling. The Julia set $\mathcal{J}(C_n)$ of $C_n$ is found to be preserved under rotations of order $n$ about the origin. For each $n$, the immediate basin of $0$ is proved to be simply connected. For all $n \leq 16$, we prove that $\mathcal{J}(C_n)$ is connected. The Newton's method applied to $ze^{z^n}$ is found to be conjugate to a polynomial, and its dynamics is also completely determined. |
| title | Chebyshev's method for exponential maps |
| topic | Dynamical Systems 37F10, 65H05 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11290 |