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Hauptverfasser: Xie, Shangchun, Ouyang, Zhihao, Wu, Jingyu, Xiao, Hubing, Zhang, Shaohua, Chen, Yongyun, Luo, Zhijian, Fan, Junhui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11373
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author Xie, Shangchun
Ouyang, Zhihao
Wu, Jingyu
Xiao, Hubing
Zhang, Shaohua
Chen, Yongyun
Luo, Zhijian
Fan, Junhui
author_facet Xie, Shangchun
Ouyang, Zhihao
Wu, Jingyu
Xiao, Hubing
Zhang, Shaohua
Chen, Yongyun
Luo, Zhijian
Fan, Junhui
contents The origin of jet launching mainly comes from two mechanisms: the BZ mechanism and the BP mechanism. However, it is in debate which one is dominating in blazars. In this work, we used a sample of 937 Fermi blazars to study the jet formation mechanism. We studied the correlation between the jet power and the accretion rate, as well as the comparison between jet power estimated by spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting and that estimated by theoretical formula and radio flux density. Our results suggest that there is no correlation between jet power estimated by SED fitting and the accretion rate for BL Lacs, while a positive and weak correlation exists for flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). Meanwhile, to confirm whether the BP and BZ mechanism is sufficient to launch the jet for FSRQs and BL Lacs, we compare the theoretical jet power with that estimated by SED fitting, as well as that by radio emission. We found that the jet power for most of the two subclasses estimated by SED fitting cannot be explained by either the BP or BZ mechanism. While the jet power for most FSRQs estimated by radio flux density can be explained by the BP mechanism, and most BL Lacs can be explained by the BZ mechanism. We also found that FSRQs have higher accretion rates than BL Lacs, implying different accretion disks around their central black holes: FSRQs typically have standard disks, while BL Lacs usually have advection-dominated accretion flow disks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Study of Jet Formation Mechanism in Fermi Blazars
Xie, Shangchun
Ouyang, Zhihao
Wu, Jingyu
Xiao, Hubing
Zhang, Shaohua
Chen, Yongyun
Luo, Zhijian
Fan, Junhui
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The origin of jet launching mainly comes from two mechanisms: the BZ mechanism and the BP mechanism. However, it is in debate which one is dominating in blazars. In this work, we used a sample of 937 Fermi blazars to study the jet formation mechanism. We studied the correlation between the jet power and the accretion rate, as well as the comparison between jet power estimated by spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting and that estimated by theoretical formula and radio flux density. Our results suggest that there is no correlation between jet power estimated by SED fitting and the accretion rate for BL Lacs, while a positive and weak correlation exists for flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). Meanwhile, to confirm whether the BP and BZ mechanism is sufficient to launch the jet for FSRQs and BL Lacs, we compare the theoretical jet power with that estimated by SED fitting, as well as that by radio emission. We found that the jet power for most of the two subclasses estimated by SED fitting cannot be explained by either the BP or BZ mechanism. While the jet power for most FSRQs estimated by radio flux density can be explained by the BP mechanism, and most BL Lacs can be explained by the BZ mechanism. We also found that FSRQs have higher accretion rates than BL Lacs, implying different accretion disks around their central black holes: FSRQs typically have standard disks, while BL Lacs usually have advection-dominated accretion flow disks.
title The Study of Jet Formation Mechanism in Fermi Blazars
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11373