The Geometry of Severi Varieties

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Tyomkin, Ilya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tyomkin, Ilya
author_facet Tyomkin, Ilya
contents In this appendix, we summarize known results on the geometry of Severi varieties on toric surfaces - the varieties parameterizing integral curves of a given geometric genus in a given linear system. Till the last decade, Severi varieties were studied exclusively in characteristic zero. In particular, in the 80-s, Zariski proved that a general plane curve of a given genus is necessarily nodal and gave a dimension-theoretic characterization of the Severi varieties. A few years later, Harris showed that the classical Severi varieties are irreducible. The geometry of Severi varieties is much subtler on general toric surfaces, especially in positive characteristic. In the appendix, we discuss in particular recent examples of reducible Severi varieties and of components of Severi varieties parameterizing non-nodal curves in positive characteristic. We explain the new tools coming from tropical geometry that allowed us to generalize the theorems of Zariski and Harris to arbitrary characteristic in the classical case of curves on the projective plane. Finally, we discuss the results about the adjacency of Severi varieties for different genera.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11431
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Geometry of Severi Varieties
Tyomkin, Ilya
Algebraic Geometry
14H10, 14Txx
In this appendix, we summarize known results on the geometry of Severi varieties on toric surfaces - the varieties parameterizing integral curves of a given geometric genus in a given linear system. Till the last decade, Severi varieties were studied exclusively in characteristic zero. In particular, in the 80-s, Zariski proved that a general plane curve of a given genus is necessarily nodal and gave a dimension-theoretic characterization of the Severi varieties. A few years later, Harris showed that the classical Severi varieties are irreducible. The geometry of Severi varieties is much subtler on general toric surfaces, especially in positive characteristic. In the appendix, we discuss in particular recent examples of reducible Severi varieties and of components of Severi varieties parameterizing non-nodal curves in positive characteristic. We explain the new tools coming from tropical geometry that allowed us to generalize the theorems of Zariski and Harris to arbitrary characteristic in the classical case of curves on the projective plane. Finally, we discuss the results about the adjacency of Severi varieties for different genera.
title The Geometry of Severi Varieties
topic Algebraic Geometry
14H10, 14Txx
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11431