Robust Markov Decision Processes: A Place Where AI and Formal Methods Meet

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Suilen, Marnix, Badings, Thom, Bovy, Eline M., Parker, David, Jansen, Nils
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Suilen, Marnix
Badings, Thom
Bovy, Eline M.
Parker, David
Jansen, Nils
author_facet Suilen, Marnix
Badings, Thom
Bovy, Eline M.
Parker, David
Jansen, Nils
contents Markov decision processes (MDPs) are a standard model for sequential decision-making problems and are widely used across many scientific areas, including formal methods and artificial intelligence (AI). MDPs do, however, come with the restrictive assumption that the transition probabilities need to be precisely known. Robust MDPs (RMDPs) overcome this assumption by instead defining the transition probabilities to belong to some uncertainty set. We present a gentle survey on RMDPs, providing a tutorial covering their fundamentals. In particular, we discuss RMDP semantics and how to solve them by extending standard MDP methods such as value iteration and policy iteration. We also discuss how RMDPs relate to other models and how they are used in several contexts, including reinforcement learning and abstraction techniques. We conclude with some challenges for future work on RMDPs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11451
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Markov Decision Processes: A Place Where AI and Formal Methods Meet
Suilen, Marnix
Badings, Thom
Bovy, Eline M.
Parker, David
Jansen, Nils
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Markov decision processes (MDPs) are a standard model for sequential decision-making problems and are widely used across many scientific areas, including formal methods and artificial intelligence (AI). MDPs do, however, come with the restrictive assumption that the transition probabilities need to be precisely known. Robust MDPs (RMDPs) overcome this assumption by instead defining the transition probabilities to belong to some uncertainty set. We present a gentle survey on RMDPs, providing a tutorial covering their fundamentals. In particular, we discuss RMDP semantics and how to solve them by extending standard MDP methods such as value iteration and policy iteration. We also discuss how RMDPs relate to other models and how they are used in several contexts, including reinforcement learning and abstraction techniques. We conclude with some challenges for future work on RMDPs.
title Robust Markov Decision Processes: A Place Where AI and Formal Methods Meet
topic Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11451