Anomalous charge transport in the sine-Gordon model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Møller, Frederik, Nagy, Botond C., Kormos, Márton, Takács, Gábor
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Møller, Frederik
Nagy, Botond C.
Kormos, Márton
Takács, Gábor
author_facet Møller, Frederik
Nagy, Botond C.
Kormos, Márton
Takács, Gábor
contents We conduct a comprehensive study of anomalous charge transport in the quantum sine--Gordon model. Employing the framework of Generalized Hydrodynamics, we compute Drude weights and Onsager matrices across a wide range of coupling strengths to quantify ballistic and diffusive transport, respectively. We find that charge transport is predominantly diffusive at accessible timescales, indicated by the corresponding Onsager matrix significantly exceeding the Drude weight -- contrary to most integrable models where transport is primarily ballistic. Reducing the Onsager matrix to a few key two-particle scattering processes enables us to efficiently examine transport in both low- and high-temperature limits. The charge transport is dictated by non-diagonal scattering of the internal charge degree of freedom: At particular values of the coupling strength with diagonal, diffusive effects amount to merely subleading corrections. However, at couplings approaching these points, the charge Onsager matrix and corresponding diffusive time-scale diverge. Our findings relate to similar transport anomalies in XXZ spin chains, offering insights through their shared Bethe Ansatz structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous charge transport in the sine-Gordon model
Møller, Frederik
Nagy, Botond C.
Kormos, Márton
Takács, Gábor
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
We conduct a comprehensive study of anomalous charge transport in the quantum sine--Gordon model. Employing the framework of Generalized Hydrodynamics, we compute Drude weights and Onsager matrices across a wide range of coupling strengths to quantify ballistic and diffusive transport, respectively. We find that charge transport is predominantly diffusive at accessible timescales, indicated by the corresponding Onsager matrix significantly exceeding the Drude weight -- contrary to most integrable models where transport is primarily ballistic. Reducing the Onsager matrix to a few key two-particle scattering processes enables us to efficiently examine transport in both low- and high-temperature limits. The charge transport is dictated by non-diagonal scattering of the internal charge degree of freedom: At particular values of the coupling strength with diagonal, diffusive effects amount to merely subleading corrections. However, at couplings approaching these points, the charge Onsager matrix and corresponding diffusive time-scale diverge. Our findings relate to similar transport anomalies in XXZ spin chains, offering insights through their shared Bethe Ansatz structures.
title Anomalous charge transport in the sine-Gordon model
topic Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11473