Graph Neural Networks for Quantifying Compatibility Mechanisms in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zeng, Jingqi, Jia, Xiaobin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zeng, Jingqi
Jia, Xiaobin
author_facet Zeng, Jingqi
Jia, Xiaobin
contents Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) involves complex compatibility mechanisms characterized by multi-component and multi-target interactions, which are challenging to quantify. To address this challenge, we applied graph artificial intelligence to develop a TCM multi-dimensional knowledge graph that bridges traditional TCM theory and modern biomedical science (https://zenodo.org/records/13763953 ). Using feature engineering and embedding, we processed key TCM terminology and Chinese herbal pieces (CHP), introducing medicinal properties as virtual nodes and employing graph neural networks with attention mechanisms to model and analyze 6,080 Chinese herbal formulas (CHF). Our method quantitatively assessed the roles of CHP within CHF and was validated using 215 CHF designed for COVID-19 management. With interpretable models, open-source data, and code (https://github.com/ZENGJingqi/GraphAI-for-TCM ), this study provides robust tools for advancing TCM theory and drug discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Neural Networks for Quantifying Compatibility Mechanisms in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Zeng, Jingqi
Jia, Xiaobin
Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
92C42 (Systems biology, networks), 68T07 (Artificial intelligence and machine learning)
I.2.6; I.2.7; J.3
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) involves complex compatibility mechanisms characterized by multi-component and multi-target interactions, which are challenging to quantify. To address this challenge, we applied graph artificial intelligence to develop a TCM multi-dimensional knowledge graph that bridges traditional TCM theory and modern biomedical science (https://zenodo.org/records/13763953 ). Using feature engineering and embedding, we processed key TCM terminology and Chinese herbal pieces (CHP), introducing medicinal properties as virtual nodes and employing graph neural networks with attention mechanisms to model and analyze 6,080 Chinese herbal formulas (CHF). Our method quantitatively assessed the roles of CHP within CHF and was validated using 215 CHF designed for COVID-19 management. With interpretable models, open-source data, and code (https://github.com/ZENGJingqi/GraphAI-for-TCM ), this study provides robust tools for advancing TCM theory and drug discovery.
title Graph Neural Networks for Quantifying Compatibility Mechanisms in Traditional Chinese Medicine
topic Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
92C42 (Systems biology, networks), 68T07 (Artificial intelligence and machine learning)
I.2.6; I.2.7; J.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11474