Automating Equational Proofs in Dirac Notation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Yingte, Barthe, Gilles, Zhou, Li
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Xu, Yingte
Barthe, Gilles
Zhou, Li
author_facet Xu, Yingte
Barthe, Gilles
Zhou, Li
contents Dirac notation is widely used in quantum physics and quantum programming languages to define, compute and reason about quantum states. This paper considers Dirac notation from the perspective of automated reasoning. We prove two main results: first, the first-order theory of Dirac notation is decidable, by a reduction to the theory of real closed fields and Tarski's theorem. Then, we prove that validity of equations can be decided efficiently, using term-rewriting techniques. We implement our equivalence checking algorithm in Mathematica, and showcase its efficiency across more than 100 examples from the literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11617
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automating Equational Proofs in Dirac Notation
Xu, Yingte
Barthe, Gilles
Zhou, Li
Programming Languages
Dirac notation is widely used in quantum physics and quantum programming languages to define, compute and reason about quantum states. This paper considers Dirac notation from the perspective of automated reasoning. We prove two main results: first, the first-order theory of Dirac notation is decidable, by a reduction to the theory of real closed fields and Tarski's theorem. Then, we prove that validity of equations can be decided efficiently, using term-rewriting techniques. We implement our equivalence checking algorithm in Mathematica, and showcase its efficiency across more than 100 examples from the literature.
title Automating Equational Proofs in Dirac Notation
topic Programming Languages
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11617