Federated Incremental Named Entity Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Duzhen, Yu, Yahan, Li, Chenxing, Dong, Jiahua, Yu, Dong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Duzhen
Yu, Yahan
Li, Chenxing
Dong, Jiahua
Yu, Dong
author_facet Zhang, Duzhen
Yu, Yahan
Li, Chenxing
Dong, Jiahua
Yu, Dong
contents Federated Named Entity Recognition (FNER) boosts model training within each local client by aggregating the model updates of decentralized local clients, without sharing their private data. However, existing FNER methods assume fixed entity types and local clients in advance, leading to their ineffectiveness in practical applications. In a more realistic scenario, local clients receive new entity types continuously, while new local clients collecting novel data may irregularly join the global FNER training. This challenging setup, referred to here as Federated Incremental NER, renders the global model suffering from heterogeneous forgetting of old entity types from both intra-client and inter-client perspectives. To overcome these challenges, we propose a Local-Global Forgetting Defense (LGFD) model. Specifically, to address intra-client forgetting, we develop a structural knowledge distillation loss to retain the latent space's feature structure and a pseudo-label-guided inter-type contrastive loss to enhance discriminative capability over different entity types, effectively preserving previously learned knowledge within local clients. To tackle inter-client forgetting, we propose a task switching monitor that can automatically identify new entity types under privacy protection and store the latest old global model for knowledge distillation and pseudo-labeling. Experiments demonstrate significant improvement of our LGFD model over comparison methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Incremental Named Entity Recognition
Zhang, Duzhen
Yu, Yahan
Li, Chenxing
Dong, Jiahua
Yu, Dong
Computation and Language
Federated Named Entity Recognition (FNER) boosts model training within each local client by aggregating the model updates of decentralized local clients, without sharing their private data. However, existing FNER methods assume fixed entity types and local clients in advance, leading to their ineffectiveness in practical applications. In a more realistic scenario, local clients receive new entity types continuously, while new local clients collecting novel data may irregularly join the global FNER training. This challenging setup, referred to here as Federated Incremental NER, renders the global model suffering from heterogeneous forgetting of old entity types from both intra-client and inter-client perspectives. To overcome these challenges, we propose a Local-Global Forgetting Defense (LGFD) model. Specifically, to address intra-client forgetting, we develop a structural knowledge distillation loss to retain the latent space's feature structure and a pseudo-label-guided inter-type contrastive loss to enhance discriminative capability over different entity types, effectively preserving previously learned knowledge within local clients. To tackle inter-client forgetting, we propose a task switching monitor that can automatically identify new entity types under privacy protection and store the latest old global model for knowledge distillation and pseudo-labeling. Experiments demonstrate significant improvement of our LGFD model over comparison methods.
title Federated Incremental Named Entity Recognition
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11623