Non-LTE radiative transfer simulations: Improved agreement of the double detonation with normal Type Ia supernovae

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Collins, Christine E., Shingles, Luke J., Sim, Stuart A., Callan, Fionntan P., Gronow, Sabrina, Hillebrandt, Wolfgang, Kromer, Markus, Pakmor, Ruediger, Roepke, Friedrich K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Collins, Christine E.
Shingles, Luke J.
Sim, Stuart A.
Callan, Fionntan P.
Gronow, Sabrina
Hillebrandt, Wolfgang
Kromer, Markus
Pakmor, Ruediger
Roepke, Friedrich K.
author_facet Collins, Christine E.
Shingles, Luke J.
Sim, Stuart A.
Callan, Fionntan P.
Gronow, Sabrina
Hillebrandt, Wolfgang
Kromer, Markus
Pakmor, Ruediger
Roepke, Friedrich K.
contents The double detonation is a widely discussed explosion mechanism for Type Ia supernovae, whereby a helium shell detonation ignites a secondary detonation in the carbon/oxygen core of a white dwarf. Even for modern models that invoke relatively small He shell masses, many previous studies have found that the products of the helium shell detonation lead to discrepancies with normal Type Ia supernovae, such as strong Ti II absorption features, extremely red light curves and too large a variation with viewing direction. It has been suggested that non local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) effects may help to reduce these discrepancies with observations. Here we carry out full non-LTE radiative transfer simulations for a recent double detonation model with a relatively small helium shell mass of 0.05 M$_\odot$. We construct 1D models representative of directions in a 3D explosion model to give an indication of viewing angle dependence. The full non-LTE treatment leads to improved agreement between the models and observations. The light curves become less red, due to reduced absorption by the helium shell detonation products, since these species are more highly ionised. Additionally, the expected variation with observer direction is reduced. The full non-LTE treatment shows promising improvements, and reduces the discrepancies between the double detonation models and observations of normal Type Ia supernovae.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-LTE radiative transfer simulations: Improved agreement of the double detonation with normal Type Ia supernovae
Collins, Christine E.
Shingles, Luke J.
Sim, Stuart A.
Callan, Fionntan P.
Gronow, Sabrina
Hillebrandt, Wolfgang
Kromer, Markus
Pakmor, Ruediger
Roepke, Friedrich K.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The double detonation is a widely discussed explosion mechanism for Type Ia supernovae, whereby a helium shell detonation ignites a secondary detonation in the carbon/oxygen core of a white dwarf. Even for modern models that invoke relatively small He shell masses, many previous studies have found that the products of the helium shell detonation lead to discrepancies with normal Type Ia supernovae, such as strong Ti II absorption features, extremely red light curves and too large a variation with viewing direction. It has been suggested that non local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) effects may help to reduce these discrepancies with observations. Here we carry out full non-LTE radiative transfer simulations for a recent double detonation model with a relatively small helium shell mass of 0.05 M$_\odot$. We construct 1D models representative of directions in a 3D explosion model to give an indication of viewing angle dependence. The full non-LTE treatment leads to improved agreement between the models and observations. The light curves become less red, due to reduced absorption by the helium shell detonation products, since these species are more highly ionised. Additionally, the expected variation with observer direction is reduced. The full non-LTE treatment shows promising improvements, and reduces the discrepancies between the double detonation models and observations of normal Type Ia supernovae.
title Non-LTE radiative transfer simulations: Improved agreement of the double detonation with normal Type Ia supernovae
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11643