High-fidelity universal gates in the $^{171}$Yb ground state nuclear spin qubit
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| author | Muniz, J. A. Stone, M. Stack, D. T. Jaffe, M. Kindem, J. M. Wadleigh, L. Zalys-Geller, E. Zhang, X. Chen, C. -A. Norcia, M. A. Epstein, J. Halperin, E. Hummel, F. Wilkason, T. Li, M. Barnes, K. Battaglino, P. Bohdanowicz, T. C. Booth, G. Brown, A. Brown, M. O. Cairncross, W. B. Cassella, K. Coxe, R. Crow, D. Feldkamp, M. Griger, C. Heinz, A. Jones, A. M. W. Kim, H. King, J. Kotru, K. Lauigan, J. Marjanovic, J. Megidish, E. Meredith, M. McDonald, M. Morshead, R. Narayanaswami, S. Nishiguchi, C. Paule, T. Pawlak, K. A. Pudenz, K. L. Pérez, D. Rodríguez Ryou, A. Simon, J. Smull, A. Urbanek, M. van de Veerdonk, R. J. M. Vendeiro, Z. Wu, T. -Y. Xie, X. Bloom, B. J. |
| author_facet | Muniz, J. A. Stone, M. Stack, D. T. Jaffe, M. Kindem, J. M. Wadleigh, L. Zalys-Geller, E. Zhang, X. Chen, C. -A. Norcia, M. A. Epstein, J. Halperin, E. Hummel, F. Wilkason, T. Li, M. Barnes, K. Battaglino, P. Bohdanowicz, T. C. Booth, G. Brown, A. Brown, M. O. Cairncross, W. B. Cassella, K. Coxe, R. Crow, D. Feldkamp, M. Griger, C. Heinz, A. Jones, A. M. W. Kim, H. King, J. Kotru, K. Lauigan, J. Marjanovic, J. Megidish, E. Meredith, M. McDonald, M. Morshead, R. Narayanaswami, S. Nishiguchi, C. Paule, T. Pawlak, K. A. Pudenz, K. L. Pérez, D. Rodríguez Ryou, A. Simon, J. Smull, A. Urbanek, M. van de Veerdonk, R. J. M. Vendeiro, Z. Wu, T. -Y. Xie, X. Bloom, B. J. |
| contents | Arrays of optically trapped neutral atoms are a promising architecture for the realization of quantum computers. In order to run increasingly complex algorithms, it is advantageous to demonstrate high-fidelity and flexible gates between long-lived and highly coherent qubit states. In this work, we demonstrate a universal high-fidelity gate-set with individually controlled and parallel application of single-qubit gates and two-qubit gates operating on the ground-state nuclear spin qubit in arrays of tweezer-trapped $^{171}$Yb atoms. We utilize the long lifetime, flexible control, and high physical fidelity of our system to characterize native gates using single and two-qubit Clifford and symmetric subspace randomized benchmarking circuits with more than 200 CZ gates applied to one or two pairs of atoms. We measure our two-qubit entangling gate fidelity to be 99.72(3)% (99.40(3)%) with (without) post-selection. In addition, we introduce a simple and optimized method for calibration of multi-parameter quantum gates. These results represent important milestones towards executing complex and general quantum computation with neutral atoms. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11708 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | High-fidelity universal gates in the $^{171}$Yb ground state nuclear spin qubit Muniz, J. A. Stone, M. Stack, D. T. Jaffe, M. Kindem, J. M. Wadleigh, L. Zalys-Geller, E. Zhang, X. Chen, C. -A. Norcia, M. A. Epstein, J. Halperin, E. Hummel, F. Wilkason, T. Li, M. Barnes, K. Battaglino, P. Bohdanowicz, T. C. Booth, G. Brown, A. Brown, M. O. Cairncross, W. B. Cassella, K. Coxe, R. Crow, D. Feldkamp, M. Griger, C. Heinz, A. Jones, A. M. W. Kim, H. King, J. Kotru, K. Lauigan, J. Marjanovic, J. Megidish, E. Meredith, M. McDonald, M. Morshead, R. Narayanaswami, S. Nishiguchi, C. Paule, T. Pawlak, K. A. Pudenz, K. L. Pérez, D. Rodríguez Ryou, A. Simon, J. Smull, A. Urbanek, M. van de Veerdonk, R. J. M. Vendeiro, Z. Wu, T. -Y. Xie, X. Bloom, B. J. Quantum Physics Atomic Physics Arrays of optically trapped neutral atoms are a promising architecture for the realization of quantum computers. In order to run increasingly complex algorithms, it is advantageous to demonstrate high-fidelity and flexible gates between long-lived and highly coherent qubit states. In this work, we demonstrate a universal high-fidelity gate-set with individually controlled and parallel application of single-qubit gates and two-qubit gates operating on the ground-state nuclear spin qubit in arrays of tweezer-trapped $^{171}$Yb atoms. We utilize the long lifetime, flexible control, and high physical fidelity of our system to characterize native gates using single and two-qubit Clifford and symmetric subspace randomized benchmarking circuits with more than 200 CZ gates applied to one or two pairs of atoms. We measure our two-qubit entangling gate fidelity to be 99.72(3)% (99.40(3)%) with (without) post-selection. In addition, we introduce a simple and optimized method for calibration of multi-parameter quantum gates. These results represent important milestones towards executing complex and general quantum computation with neutral atoms. |
| title | High-fidelity universal gates in the $^{171}$Yb ground state nuclear spin qubit |
| topic | Quantum Physics Atomic Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11708 |