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Main Authors: Song, Sang Yong, Hua, Chengyun, Halász, Gábor B., Ko, Wonhee, Yan, Jiaqiang, Lawrie, Benjamin J., Maksymovych, Petro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11724
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author Song, Sang Yong
Hua, Chengyun
Halász, Gábor B.
Ko, Wonhee
Yan, Jiaqiang
Lawrie, Benjamin J.
Maksymovych, Petro
author_facet Song, Sang Yong
Hua, Chengyun
Halász, Gábor B.
Ko, Wonhee
Yan, Jiaqiang
Lawrie, Benjamin J.
Maksymovych, Petro
contents To realize braiding of vortex lines and understand the basic properties of the energy landscape for vortex motion, precise manipulation of superconducting vortices on the nanoscale is required. Here, we reveal that a localized trapping potential powerful enough to pull in the vortex line can be created with nanoscale precision on the surface of an FeSe superconductor using the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope. The mechanism of tip-induced force is traced to local modification of electronic properties and reduction of the superconducting gap, most likely due to tip-induced strain. Intriguingly, the tip-induced trapping potential is much less pronounced along the twin boundaries, dramatically reducing the vortice's degree of motion relative to the surrounding lattice. By enabling nanoscale manipulation of single vortices in Fe-based superconductors, and likely similar materials with strong strain-susceptibility of the superconducting gap, our findings provide an important step toward further development of vortex-based quantum information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nanoscale control over single vortex motion in an unconventional superconductor
Song, Sang Yong
Hua, Chengyun
Halász, Gábor B.
Ko, Wonhee
Yan, Jiaqiang
Lawrie, Benjamin J.
Maksymovych, Petro
Superconductivity
To realize braiding of vortex lines and understand the basic properties of the energy landscape for vortex motion, precise manipulation of superconducting vortices on the nanoscale is required. Here, we reveal that a localized trapping potential powerful enough to pull in the vortex line can be created with nanoscale precision on the surface of an FeSe superconductor using the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope. The mechanism of tip-induced force is traced to local modification of electronic properties and reduction of the superconducting gap, most likely due to tip-induced strain. Intriguingly, the tip-induced trapping potential is much less pronounced along the twin boundaries, dramatically reducing the vortice's degree of motion relative to the surrounding lattice. By enabling nanoscale manipulation of single vortices in Fe-based superconductors, and likely similar materials with strong strain-susceptibility of the superconducting gap, our findings provide an important step toward further development of vortex-based quantum information processing.
title Nanoscale control over single vortex motion in an unconventional superconductor
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11724