Mass Transfer in Eccentric Orbits with Self-consistent Stellar Evolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rocha, Kyle Akira, Hur, Rachel, Kalogera, Vicky, Gossage, Seth, Sun, Meng, Doctor, Zoheyr, Andrews, Jeff J., Bavera, Simone S., Briel, Max, Fragos, Tassos, Kovlakas, Konstantinos, Kruckow, Matthias U., Misra, Devina, Xing, Zepei, Zapartas, Emmanouil
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Rocha, Kyle Akira
Hur, Rachel
Kalogera, Vicky
Gossage, Seth
Sun, Meng
Doctor, Zoheyr
Andrews, Jeff J.
Bavera, Simone S.
Briel, Max
Fragos, Tassos
Kovlakas, Konstantinos
Kruckow, Matthias U.
Misra, Devina
Xing, Zepei
Zapartas, Emmanouil
author_facet Rocha, Kyle Akira
Hur, Rachel
Kalogera, Vicky
Gossage, Seth
Sun, Meng
Doctor, Zoheyr
Andrews, Jeff J.
Bavera, Simone S.
Briel, Max
Fragos, Tassos
Kovlakas, Konstantinos
Kruckow, Matthias U.
Misra, Devina
Xing, Zepei
Zapartas, Emmanouil
contents We investigate Roche lobe overflow mass transfer (MT) in eccentric binary systems between stars and compact objects (COs), modeling the coupled evolution of both the star and the orbit due to eccentric MT (eMT) in a self-consistent framework. We implement the analytic expressions for secular rates of change of the orbital semi-major axis and eccentricity, assuming a delta function MT at periapse, into the binary stellar evolution code MESA. Two scenarios are examined: (1) a simplified model isolating the effects of eMT on stellar and orbital evolution, and (2) realistic binary configurations that include angular momentum exchange (e.g., tides, mass loss, spin-orbit coupling, and gravitational wave radiation). Unlike the ad hoc approach of instant circularization that is often employed, explicit modeling of eMT reveals a large fraction of binaries can remain eccentric post-MT. Even binaries which naturally circularize during eMT have different properties (donor mass and orbital size) compared to predictions from instant circularization, with some showing fundamentally different evolutionary outcomes (e.g., stable versus unstable MT). We demonstrate that a binary's initial mass ratio and eccentricity are predictive of whether it will remain eccentric or circularize after eMT. These findings underscore the importance of eMT in understanding CO-hosting binary populations, including X-ray binaries, gravitational wave sources, and other high-energy transients.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mass Transfer in Eccentric Orbits with Self-consistent Stellar Evolution
Rocha, Kyle Akira
Hur, Rachel
Kalogera, Vicky
Gossage, Seth
Sun, Meng
Doctor, Zoheyr
Andrews, Jeff J.
Bavera, Simone S.
Briel, Max
Fragos, Tassos
Kovlakas, Konstantinos
Kruckow, Matthias U.
Misra, Devina
Xing, Zepei
Zapartas, Emmanouil
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We investigate Roche lobe overflow mass transfer (MT) in eccentric binary systems between stars and compact objects (COs), modeling the coupled evolution of both the star and the orbit due to eccentric MT (eMT) in a self-consistent framework. We implement the analytic expressions for secular rates of change of the orbital semi-major axis and eccentricity, assuming a delta function MT at periapse, into the binary stellar evolution code MESA. Two scenarios are examined: (1) a simplified model isolating the effects of eMT on stellar and orbital evolution, and (2) realistic binary configurations that include angular momentum exchange (e.g., tides, mass loss, spin-orbit coupling, and gravitational wave radiation). Unlike the ad hoc approach of instant circularization that is often employed, explicit modeling of eMT reveals a large fraction of binaries can remain eccentric post-MT. Even binaries which naturally circularize during eMT have different properties (donor mass and orbital size) compared to predictions from instant circularization, with some showing fundamentally different evolutionary outcomes (e.g., stable versus unstable MT). We demonstrate that a binary's initial mass ratio and eccentricity are predictive of whether it will remain eccentric or circularize after eMT. These findings underscore the importance of eMT in understanding CO-hosting binary populations, including X-ray binaries, gravitational wave sources, and other high-energy transients.
title Mass Transfer in Eccentric Orbits with Self-consistent Stellar Evolution
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11840