KAN-Mamba FusionNet: Redefining Medical Image Segmentation with Non-Linear Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Agrawal, Akansh, Agrawal, Akshan, Gupta, Shashwat, Bagade, Priyanka
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Agrawal, Akansh
Agrawal, Akshan
Gupta, Shashwat
Bagade, Priyanka
author_facet Agrawal, Akansh
Agrawal, Akshan
Gupta, Shashwat
Bagade, Priyanka
contents Medical image segmentation is essential for applications like robotic surgeries, disease diagnosis, and treatment planning. Recently, various deep-learning models have been proposed to enhance medical image segmentation. One promising approach utilizes Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs), which better capture non-linearity in input data. However, they are unable to effectively capture long-range dependencies, which are required to accurately segment complex medical images and, by that, improve diagnostic accuracy in clinical settings. Neural networks such as Mamba can handle long-range dependencies. However, they have a limited ability to accurately capture non-linearities in the images as compared to KANs. Thus, we propose a novel architecture, the KAN-Mamba FusionNet, which improves segmentation accuracy by effectively capturing the non-linearities from input and handling long-range dependencies with the newly proposed KAMBA block. We evaluated the proposed KAN-Mamba FusionNet on three distinct medical image segmentation datasets: BUSI, Kvasir-Seg, and GlaS - and found it consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in IoU and F1 scores. Further, we examined the effects of various components and assessed their contributions to the overall model performance via ablation studies. The findings highlight the effectiveness of this methodology for reliable medical image segmentation, providing a unique approach to address intricate visual data issues in healthcare.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KAN-Mamba FusionNet: Redefining Medical Image Segmentation with Non-Linear Modeling
Agrawal, Akansh
Agrawal, Akshan
Gupta, Shashwat
Bagade, Priyanka
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical image segmentation is essential for applications like robotic surgeries, disease diagnosis, and treatment planning. Recently, various deep-learning models have been proposed to enhance medical image segmentation. One promising approach utilizes Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs), which better capture non-linearity in input data. However, they are unable to effectively capture long-range dependencies, which are required to accurately segment complex medical images and, by that, improve diagnostic accuracy in clinical settings. Neural networks such as Mamba can handle long-range dependencies. However, they have a limited ability to accurately capture non-linearities in the images as compared to KANs. Thus, we propose a novel architecture, the KAN-Mamba FusionNet, which improves segmentation accuracy by effectively capturing the non-linearities from input and handling long-range dependencies with the newly proposed KAMBA block. We evaluated the proposed KAN-Mamba FusionNet on three distinct medical image segmentation datasets: BUSI, Kvasir-Seg, and GlaS - and found it consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in IoU and F1 scores. Further, we examined the effects of various components and assessed their contributions to the overall model performance via ablation studies. The findings highlight the effectiveness of this methodology for reliable medical image segmentation, providing a unique approach to address intricate visual data issues in healthcare.
title KAN-Mamba FusionNet: Redefining Medical Image Segmentation with Non-Linear Modeling
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11926