Novel density profile for isothermal cores of dark matter halos

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tran, Vinh, Shen, Xuejian, Vogelsberger, Mark, Gilman, Daniel, O'Neil, Stephanie, Roche, Cian, Zier, Oliver, Gao, Jiarun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tran, Vinh
Shen, Xuejian
Vogelsberger, Mark
Gilman, Daniel
O'Neil, Stephanie
Roche, Cian
Zier, Oliver
Gao, Jiarun
author_facet Tran, Vinh
Shen, Xuejian
Vogelsberger, Mark
Gilman, Daniel
O'Neil, Stephanie
Roche, Cian
Zier, Oliver
Gao, Jiarun
contents We present a novel analytic density profile for halos in self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models, which accurately captures the isothermal-core configuration, i.e. where both the density and velocity dispersion profiles exhibit central plateaus in the halo innermost region. Importantly, the profile retains a simple and tractable functional form. We demonstrate analytically how our density profile satisfies the aforementioned conditions, with comparisons to other contemporary functional choices. We further validate the profile using idealized N-body simulations, showing that it provides excellent representations of both the density and velocity dispersion profiles across a broad range of evolutionary stages, from the early thermalization phase to the late core-collapse regime. As a result of its accuracy and simplicity, the proposed profile offers a robust framework for analyzing halo evolution in a variety of SIDM scenarios. It also holds practical utility in reducing simulation needs and in generating initial conditions for simulations targeting the deep core-collapse regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Novel density profile for isothermal cores of dark matter halos
Tran, Vinh
Shen, Xuejian
Vogelsberger, Mark
Gilman, Daniel
O'Neil, Stephanie
Roche, Cian
Zier, Oliver
Gao, Jiarun
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present a novel analytic density profile for halos in self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models, which accurately captures the isothermal-core configuration, i.e. where both the density and velocity dispersion profiles exhibit central plateaus in the halo innermost region. Importantly, the profile retains a simple and tractable functional form. We demonstrate analytically how our density profile satisfies the aforementioned conditions, with comparisons to other contemporary functional choices. We further validate the profile using idealized N-body simulations, showing that it provides excellent representations of both the density and velocity dispersion profiles across a broad range of evolutionary stages, from the early thermalization phase to the late core-collapse regime. As a result of its accuracy and simplicity, the proposed profile offers a robust framework for analyzing halo evolution in a variety of SIDM scenarios. It also holds practical utility in reducing simulation needs and in generating initial conditions for simulations targeting the deep core-collapse regime.
title Novel density profile for isothermal cores of dark matter halos
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11945