ALMA observations of the gamma-ray binary system PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 during the 2024 periastron passage

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Autori principali: Fujita, Yutaka, Kawachi, Akiko, Okazaki, Atsuo T., Nagai, Hiroshi, Kawanaka, Norita, Akahori, Takuya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Fujita, Yutaka
Kawachi, Akiko
Okazaki, Atsuo T.
Nagai, Hiroshi
Kawanaka, Norita
Akahori, Takuya
author_facet Fujita, Yutaka
Kawachi, Akiko
Okazaki, Atsuo T.
Nagai, Hiroshi
Kawanaka, Norita
Akahori, Takuya
contents We present observations of the gamma-ray binary PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at Bands 3 (97 GHz), 6 (233 GHz), and 7 (343 GHz). PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 consists of a pulsar in a highly eccentric orbit around a massive companion star, with the pulsar passing through the circumstellar disk near periastron. Our new data were obtained over several epochs, ranging from -61 to +29 days from the periastron passage in 2024. We report an increase in flux in all bands near the periastron. The significant change in Band 3 flux suggests synchrotron emission from the interaction between the pulsar wind and the stellar wind or disk. The Band 6 flux shows an increase around periastron and a transition from thermal emission from the circumstellar disk to synchrotron emission. The Band 7 observation +24 days after periastron shows a brightening, suggesting that the pulsar's passage through the disk does not result in its immediate destruction. We discuss the implications of these results for the interaction between the pulsar wind and the circumstellar disk, such as the possible disk expansion after periastron.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ALMA observations of the gamma-ray binary system PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 during the 2024 periastron passage
Fujita, Yutaka
Kawachi, Akiko
Okazaki, Atsuo T.
Nagai, Hiroshi
Kawanaka, Norita
Akahori, Takuya
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present observations of the gamma-ray binary PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at Bands 3 (97 GHz), 6 (233 GHz), and 7 (343 GHz). PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 consists of a pulsar in a highly eccentric orbit around a massive companion star, with the pulsar passing through the circumstellar disk near periastron. Our new data were obtained over several epochs, ranging from -61 to +29 days from the periastron passage in 2024. We report an increase in flux in all bands near the periastron. The significant change in Band 3 flux suggests synchrotron emission from the interaction between the pulsar wind and the stellar wind or disk. The Band 6 flux shows an increase around periastron and a transition from thermal emission from the circumstellar disk to synchrotron emission. The Band 7 observation +24 days after periastron shows a brightening, suggesting that the pulsar's passage through the disk does not result in its immediate destruction. We discuss the implications of these results for the interaction between the pulsar wind and the circumstellar disk, such as the possible disk expansion after periastron.
title ALMA observations of the gamma-ray binary system PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 during the 2024 periastron passage
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11950