The need for a nonlocal expansion in general relativity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Galoppo, Marco, Torrieri, Giorgio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Galoppo, Marco
Torrieri, Giorgio
author_facet Galoppo, Marco
Torrieri, Giorgio
contents Motivated by known facts about effective field theory and non-Abelian gauge theory, we argue that the post-Newtonian approximation might fail even in the limit of weak fields and small velocities for wide-extended rotating bodies, where angular momentum spans significant spacetime curvature. We construct a novel dimensionless quantity that samples this breakdown, and we evaluate it by means of existing analytical solutions of rotating extended bodies and observational data. We give estimates for galaxies and binary systems, as well as our home in the Cosmos, Laniakea. We thus propose that a novel effective field theory of general relativity might be needed to account for the onset of nonlocal angular momentum effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_11990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The need for a nonlocal expansion in general relativity
Galoppo, Marco
Torrieri, Giorgio
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Motivated by known facts about effective field theory and non-Abelian gauge theory, we argue that the post-Newtonian approximation might fail even in the limit of weak fields and small velocities for wide-extended rotating bodies, where angular momentum spans significant spacetime curvature. We construct a novel dimensionless quantity that samples this breakdown, and we evaluate it by means of existing analytical solutions of rotating extended bodies and observational data. We give estimates for galaxies and binary systems, as well as our home in the Cosmos, Laniakea. We thus propose that a novel effective field theory of general relativity might be needed to account for the onset of nonlocal angular momentum effects.
title The need for a nonlocal expansion in general relativity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11990