_version_ 1866908634679607296
author Ishak, M.
Pan, J.
Calderon, R.
Lodha, K.
Valogiannis, G.
Aviles, A.
Niz, G.
Yi, L.
Zheng, C.
Garcia-Quintero, C.
de Mattia, A.
Medina-Varela, L.
Cervantes-Cota, J. L.
Andrade, U.
Huterer, D.
Noriega, H. E.
Zhao, G.
Shafieloo, A.
Fang, W.
Ahlen, S.
Bianchi, D.
Brooks, D.
Burtin, E.
Chaussidon, E.
Claybaugh, T.
Cole, S.
de la Macorra, A.
Dey, Arjun
Fanning, K.
Ferraro, S.
Font-Ribera, A.
Forero-Romero, J. E.
Gaztañaga, E.
Gil-Marín, H.
Gontcho, S. Gontcho A
Gutierrez, G.
Hahn, C.
Honscheid, K.
Howlett, C.
Juneau, S.
Kirkby, D.
Kisner, T.
Kremin, A.
Landriau, M.
Guillou, L. Le
Leauthaud, A.
Levi, M. E.
Meisner, A.
Miquel, R.
Moustakas, J.
Newman, J. A.
Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
Percival, W. J.
Poppett, C.
Prada, F.
Pérez-Ràfols, I.
Ross, A. J.
Rossi, G.
Sanchez, E.
Schlegel, D.
Schubnell, M.
Seo, H.
Sprayberry, D.
Tarlé, G.
Vargas-Magana, M.
Weaver, B. A.
Wechsler, R. H.
Yèche, C.
Zarrouk, P.
Zhou, R.
Zou, H.
author_facet Ishak, M.
Pan, J.
Calderon, R.
Lodha, K.
Valogiannis, G.
Aviles, A.
Niz, G.
Yi, L.
Zheng, C.
Garcia-Quintero, C.
de Mattia, A.
Medina-Varela, L.
Cervantes-Cota, J. L.
Andrade, U.
Huterer, D.
Noriega, H. E.
Zhao, G.
Shafieloo, A.
Fang, W.
Ahlen, S.
Bianchi, D.
Brooks, D.
Burtin, E.
Chaussidon, E.
Claybaugh, T.
Cole, S.
de la Macorra, A.
Dey, Arjun
Fanning, K.
Ferraro, S.
Font-Ribera, A.
Forero-Romero, J. E.
Gaztañaga, E.
Gil-Marín, H.
Gontcho, S. Gontcho A
Gutierrez, G.
Hahn, C.
Honscheid, K.
Howlett, C.
Juneau, S.
Kirkby, D.
Kisner, T.
Kremin, A.
Landriau, M.
Guillou, L. Le
Leauthaud, A.
Levi, M. E.
Meisner, A.
Miquel, R.
Moustakas, J.
Newman, J. A.
Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
Percival, W. J.
Poppett, C.
Prada, F.
Pérez-Ràfols, I.
Ross, A. J.
Rossi, G.
Sanchez, E.
Schlegel, D.
Schubnell, M.
Seo, H.
Sprayberry, D.
Tarlé, G.
Vargas-Magana, M.
Weaver, B. A.
Wechsler, R. H.
Yèche, C.
Zarrouk, P.
Zhou, R.
Zou, H.
contents We present cosmological constraints on deviations from general relativity (GR) from the first-year of clustering observations from Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) in combination with other datasets. We first consider $μ(a,k)$-$Σ(a,k)$ modified gravity (MG) parametrization (as well as $η(a,k)$) in flat $Λ$CDM and $w_0 w_a$CDM backgrounds. Using a functional form for time-only evolution gives $μ_0=0.11^{+0.44}_{-0.54}$ from DESI(FS+BAO)+BBN and a wide prior on $n_{s}$. Using DESI(FS+BAO)+CMB+DESY3+DESY5-SN, we obtain $μ_0=0.05\pm 0.22$ and $Σ_0=0.008\pm 0.045$ in the $Λ$CDM background. In $w_0 w_a$CDM, we obtain $μ_0=-0.24^{+0.32}_{-0.28}$ and $Σ_0=0.006\pm 0.043$, consistent with GR, and still find a preference for dynamical dark energy with $w_0>-1$ and $w_a<0$. We then use binned forms in the 2 backgrounds starting with 2 bins in redshift and then adding 2 bins in scale for a total of 4 and 8 MG parameters, respectively. All MG parameters are found consistent with GR. We also find that the tension reported for $Σ_0$ with GR from Planck PR3 goes away when using LoLLiPoP+HiLLiPoP likelihoods. As noted previously, this seems to indicate the tension is related to CMB lensing anomaly in PR3 which is also resolved when using these likelihoods. We then constrain the class of Horndeski theory in both EFT-basis and $α$-basis. Assuming a power law for the non-minimal coupling function $Ω$, we obtain $Ω_0=0.012^{+0.001}_{-0.012}$ and $s_0=0.996^{+0.54}_{-0.20}$ from DESI(FS+BAO)+DESY5SN+CMB in a $Λ$CDM background, consistent with GR. Using the $α$-basis with no-braiding ($α_B=0$) gives $c_M<1.14$, in agreement with GR. However, we see a mild yet consistent indication for $c_B>0$ when $α_B$ is varied which will require further study to determine whether this is due to systematics or new physics. [Abridged]
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modified Gravity Constraints from the Full Shape Modeling of Clustering Measurements from DESI 2024
Ishak, M.
Pan, J.
Calderon, R.
Lodha, K.
Valogiannis, G.
Aviles, A.
Niz, G.
Yi, L.
Zheng, C.
Garcia-Quintero, C.
de Mattia, A.
Medina-Varela, L.
Cervantes-Cota, J. L.
Andrade, U.
Huterer, D.
Noriega, H. E.
Zhao, G.
Shafieloo, A.
Fang, W.
Ahlen, S.
Bianchi, D.
Brooks, D.
Burtin, E.
Chaussidon, E.
Claybaugh, T.
Cole, S.
de la Macorra, A.
Dey, Arjun
Fanning, K.
Ferraro, S.
Font-Ribera, A.
Forero-Romero, J. E.
Gaztañaga, E.
Gil-Marín, H.
Gontcho, S. Gontcho A
Gutierrez, G.
Hahn, C.
Honscheid, K.
Howlett, C.
Juneau, S.
Kirkby, D.
Kisner, T.
Kremin, A.
Landriau, M.
Guillou, L. Le
Leauthaud, A.
Levi, M. E.
Meisner, A.
Miquel, R.
Moustakas, J.
Newman, J. A.
Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
Percival, W. J.
Poppett, C.
Prada, F.
Pérez-Ràfols, I.
Ross, A. J.
Rossi, G.
Sanchez, E.
Schlegel, D.
Schubnell, M.
Seo, H.
Sprayberry, D.
Tarlé, G.
Vargas-Magana, M.
Weaver, B. A.
Wechsler, R. H.
Yèche, C.
Zarrouk, P.
Zhou, R.
Zou, H.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We present cosmological constraints on deviations from general relativity (GR) from the first-year of clustering observations from Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) in combination with other datasets. We first consider $μ(a,k)$-$Σ(a,k)$ modified gravity (MG) parametrization (as well as $η(a,k)$) in flat $Λ$CDM and $w_0 w_a$CDM backgrounds. Using a functional form for time-only evolution gives $μ_0=0.11^{+0.44}_{-0.54}$ from DESI(FS+BAO)+BBN and a wide prior on $n_{s}$. Using DESI(FS+BAO)+CMB+DESY3+DESY5-SN, we obtain $μ_0=0.05\pm 0.22$ and $Σ_0=0.008\pm 0.045$ in the $Λ$CDM background. In $w_0 w_a$CDM, we obtain $μ_0=-0.24^{+0.32}_{-0.28}$ and $Σ_0=0.006\pm 0.043$, consistent with GR, and still find a preference for dynamical dark energy with $w_0>-1$ and $w_a<0$. We then use binned forms in the 2 backgrounds starting with 2 bins in redshift and then adding 2 bins in scale for a total of 4 and 8 MG parameters, respectively. All MG parameters are found consistent with GR. We also find that the tension reported for $Σ_0$ with GR from Planck PR3 goes away when using LoLLiPoP+HiLLiPoP likelihoods. As noted previously, this seems to indicate the tension is related to CMB lensing anomaly in PR3 which is also resolved when using these likelihoods. We then constrain the class of Horndeski theory in both EFT-basis and $α$-basis. Assuming a power law for the non-minimal coupling function $Ω$, we obtain $Ω_0=0.012^{+0.001}_{-0.012}$ and $s_0=0.996^{+0.54}_{-0.20}$ from DESI(FS+BAO)+DESY5SN+CMB in a $Λ$CDM background, consistent with GR. Using the $α$-basis with no-braiding ($α_B=0$) gives $c_M<1.14$, in agreement with GR. However, we see a mild yet consistent indication for $c_B>0$ when $α_B$ is varied which will require further study to determine whether this is due to systematics or new physics. [Abridged]
title Modified Gravity Constraints from the Full Shape Modeling of Clustering Measurements from DESI 2024
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12026