Promotion, Tangled Labelings, and Sorting Generating Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bayer, Margaret, Chau, Herman, Denker, Mark, Goff, Owen, Kimble, Jamie, Lee, Yi-Lin, Liang, Jinting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866908994527821824
author Bayer, Margaret
Chau, Herman
Denker, Mark
Goff, Owen
Kimble, Jamie
Lee, Yi-Lin
Liang, Jinting
author_facet Bayer, Margaret
Chau, Herman
Denker, Mark
Goff, Owen
Kimble, Jamie
Lee, Yi-Lin
Liang, Jinting
contents We study Defant and Kravitz's generalization of Schützenberger's promotion operator to arbitrary labelings of finite posets in two directions. Defant and Kravitz showed that applying the promotion operator $n-1$ times to a labeling of a poset on $n$ elements always gives a natural labeling of the poset and called a labeling tangled if it requires the full $n-1$ promotions to reach a natural labeling. They also conjectured that there are at most $(n-1)!$ tangled labelings for any poset on $n$ elements. In the first direction, we propose a further strengthening of their conjecture by partitioning tangled labelings according to the element labeled $n-1$ and prove that this stronger conjecture holds for inflated rooted forest posets and a new class of posets called shoelace posets. In the second direction, we introduce sorting generating functions and cumulative generating functions for the number of labelings that require $k$ applications of the promotion operator to give a natural labeling. We prove that the coefficients of the cumulative generating function of the ordinal sum of antichains are log-concave and obtain a refinement of the weak order on the symmetric group.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Promotion, Tangled Labelings, and Sorting Generating Functions
Bayer, Margaret
Chau, Herman
Denker, Mark
Goff, Owen
Kimble, Jamie
Lee, Yi-Lin
Liang, Jinting
Combinatorics
06A07, 05A15
We study Defant and Kravitz's generalization of Schützenberger's promotion operator to arbitrary labelings of finite posets in two directions. Defant and Kravitz showed that applying the promotion operator $n-1$ times to a labeling of a poset on $n$ elements always gives a natural labeling of the poset and called a labeling tangled if it requires the full $n-1$ promotions to reach a natural labeling. They also conjectured that there are at most $(n-1)!$ tangled labelings for any poset on $n$ elements. In the first direction, we propose a further strengthening of their conjecture by partitioning tangled labelings according to the element labeled $n-1$ and prove that this stronger conjecture holds for inflated rooted forest posets and a new class of posets called shoelace posets. In the second direction, we introduce sorting generating functions and cumulative generating functions for the number of labelings that require $k$ applications of the promotion operator to give a natural labeling. We prove that the coefficients of the cumulative generating function of the ordinal sum of antichains are log-concave and obtain a refinement of the weak order on the symmetric group.
title Promotion, Tangled Labelings, and Sorting Generating Functions
topic Combinatorics
06A07, 05A15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12034