Fast and Automated Optical Polarization Compensation of Fiber Unitaries

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Braband, Niklas, Mansouri, Arman, Fazili, Riza, Czischek, Stefanie, Lundeen, Jeff S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909633090682880
author Braband, Niklas
Mansouri, Arman
Fazili, Riza
Czischek, Stefanie
Lundeen, Jeff S.
author_facet Braband, Niklas
Mansouri, Arman
Fazili, Riza
Czischek, Stefanie
Lundeen, Jeff S.
contents The polarization of light is critical in various applications, including quantum communication, where the photon polarization encoding a qubit can undergo uncontrolled changes when transmitted through optical fibers. Bends in the fiber, internal and external stresses, and environmental factors cause these polarization changes, which lead to errors and therein limit the range of quantum communication. To prevent this, we present a fast and automated method for polarization compensation using liquid crystals. This approach combines polarimetry based on a rotating quarter-waveplate with high-speed control of the liquid-crystal cell, offering high-fidelity compensation suitable for diverse applications. Our method directly solves for compensation parameters, avoiding reliance on stochastic approaches or cryptographic metrics. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves over 99% fidelity within an average of fewer than six iterations, with further fine-tuning to reach above 99.5% fidelity, providing a robust solution for maintaining precise polarization states in optical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12039
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast and Automated Optical Polarization Compensation of Fiber Unitaries
Braband, Niklas
Mansouri, Arman
Fazili, Riza
Czischek, Stefanie
Lundeen, Jeff S.
Quantum Physics
Optics
The polarization of light is critical in various applications, including quantum communication, where the photon polarization encoding a qubit can undergo uncontrolled changes when transmitted through optical fibers. Bends in the fiber, internal and external stresses, and environmental factors cause these polarization changes, which lead to errors and therein limit the range of quantum communication. To prevent this, we present a fast and automated method for polarization compensation using liquid crystals. This approach combines polarimetry based on a rotating quarter-waveplate with high-speed control of the liquid-crystal cell, offering high-fidelity compensation suitable for diverse applications. Our method directly solves for compensation parameters, avoiding reliance on stochastic approaches or cryptographic metrics. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves over 99% fidelity within an average of fewer than six iterations, with further fine-tuning to reach above 99.5% fidelity, providing a robust solution for maintaining precise polarization states in optical systems.
title Fast and Automated Optical Polarization Compensation of Fiber Unitaries
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12039