Interpretation of High-Dimensional Regression Coefficients by Comparison with Linearized Compressing Features

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Schaeffer, Joachim, Rhyu, Jinwook, Droop, Robin, Findeisen, Rolf, Braatz, Richard
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Schaeffer, Joachim
Rhyu, Jinwook
Droop, Robin
Findeisen, Rolf
Braatz, Richard
author_facet Schaeffer, Joachim
Rhyu, Jinwook
Droop, Robin
Findeisen, Rolf
Braatz, Richard
contents Linear regression is often deemed inherently interpretable; however, challenges arise for high-dimensional data. We focus on further understanding how linear regression approximates nonlinear responses from high-dimensional functional data, motivated by predicting cycle life for lithium-ion batteries. We develop a linearization method to derive feature coefficients, which we compare with the closest regression coefficients of the path of regression solutions. We showcase the methods on battery data case studies where a single nonlinear compressing feature, $g\colon \mathbb{R}^p \to \mathbb{R}$, is used to construct a synthetic response, $\mathbf{y} \in \mathbb{R}$. This unifying view of linear regression and compressing features for high-dimensional functional data helps to understand (1) how regression coefficients are shaped in the highly regularized domain and how they relate to linearized feature coefficients and (2) how the shape of regression coefficients changes as a function of regularization to approximate nonlinear responses by exploiting local structures.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpretation of High-Dimensional Regression Coefficients by Comparison with Linearized Compressing Features
Schaeffer, Joachim
Rhyu, Jinwook
Droop, Robin
Findeisen, Rolf
Braatz, Richard
Machine Learning
Linear regression is often deemed inherently interpretable; however, challenges arise for high-dimensional data. We focus on further understanding how linear regression approximates nonlinear responses from high-dimensional functional data, motivated by predicting cycle life for lithium-ion batteries. We develop a linearization method to derive feature coefficients, which we compare with the closest regression coefficients of the path of regression solutions. We showcase the methods on battery data case studies where a single nonlinear compressing feature, $g\colon \mathbb{R}^p \to \mathbb{R}$, is used to construct a synthetic response, $\mathbf{y} \in \mathbb{R}$. This unifying view of linear regression and compressing features for high-dimensional functional data helps to understand (1) how regression coefficients are shaped in the highly regularized domain and how they relate to linearized feature coefficients and (2) how the shape of regression coefficients changes as a function of regularization to approximate nonlinear responses by exploiting local structures.
title Interpretation of High-Dimensional Regression Coefficients by Comparison with Linearized Compressing Features
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12060