Just Leaf It: Accelerating Diffusion Classifiers with Hierarchical Class Pruning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shanbhag, Arundhati S., Moser, Brian B., Nauen, Tobias C., Frolov, Stanislav, Raue, Federico, Dengel, Andreas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Shanbhag, Arundhati S.
Moser, Brian B.
Nauen, Tobias C.
Frolov, Stanislav
Raue, Federico
Dengel, Andreas
author_facet Shanbhag, Arundhati S.
Moser, Brian B.
Nauen, Tobias C.
Frolov, Stanislav
Raue, Federico
Dengel, Andreas
contents Diffusion models, celebrated for their generative capabilities, have recently demonstrated surprising effectiveness in image classification tasks by using Bayes' theorem. Yet, current diffusion classifiers must evaluate every label candidate for each input, creating high computational costs that impede their use in large-scale applications. To address this limitation, we propose a Hierarchical Diffusion Classifier (HDC) that exploits hierarchical label structures or well-defined parent-child relationships in the dataset. By pruning irrelevant high-level categories and refining predictions only within relevant subcategories (leaf nodes and sub-trees), HDC reduces the total number of class evaluations. As a result, HDC can speed up inference by as much as 60% while preserving and sometimes even improving classification accuracy. In summary, our work provides a tunable control mechanism between speed and precision, making diffusion-based classification more feasible for large-scale applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Just Leaf It: Accelerating Diffusion Classifiers with Hierarchical Class Pruning
Shanbhag, Arundhati S.
Moser, Brian B.
Nauen, Tobias C.
Frolov, Stanislav
Raue, Federico
Dengel, Andreas
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Diffusion models, celebrated for their generative capabilities, have recently demonstrated surprising effectiveness in image classification tasks by using Bayes' theorem. Yet, current diffusion classifiers must evaluate every label candidate for each input, creating high computational costs that impede their use in large-scale applications. To address this limitation, we propose a Hierarchical Diffusion Classifier (HDC) that exploits hierarchical label structures or well-defined parent-child relationships in the dataset. By pruning irrelevant high-level categories and refining predictions only within relevant subcategories (leaf nodes and sub-trees), HDC reduces the total number of class evaluations. As a result, HDC can speed up inference by as much as 60% while preserving and sometimes even improving classification accuracy. In summary, our work provides a tunable control mechanism between speed and precision, making diffusion-based classification more feasible for large-scale applications.
title Just Leaf It: Accelerating Diffusion Classifiers with Hierarchical Class Pruning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12073