Miscentering of Optical Galaxy Clusters Based on Sunyaev-Zeldovich Counterparts

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Hauptverfasser: Ding, Jupiter, Dalal, Roohi, Sunayama, Tomomi, Strauss, Michael A., Oguri, Masamune, Okabe, Nobuhiro, Hilton, Matt, Monteiro-Oliveira, Rogério, Sifón, Cristóbal, Staggs, Suzanne T.
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ding, Jupiter
Dalal, Roohi
Sunayama, Tomomi
Strauss, Michael A.
Oguri, Masamune
Okabe, Nobuhiro
Hilton, Matt
Monteiro-Oliveira, Rogério
Sifón, Cristóbal
Staggs, Suzanne T.
author_facet Ding, Jupiter
Dalal, Roohi
Sunayama, Tomomi
Strauss, Michael A.
Oguri, Masamune
Okabe, Nobuhiro
Hilton, Matt
Monteiro-Oliveira, Rogério
Sifón, Cristóbal
Staggs, Suzanne T.
contents The "miscentering effect," i.e., the offset between a galaxy cluster's optically-defined center and the center of its gravitational potential, is a significant systematic effect on brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) studies and cluster lensing analyses. We perform a cross-match between the optical cluster catalog from the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Survey S19A Data Release and the Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster catalog from Data Release 5 of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). We obtain a sample of 186 clusters in common in the redshift range $0.1 \leq z \leq 1.4$ over an area of 469 deg$^2$. By modeling the distribution of centering offsets in this fiducial sample, we find a miscentered fraction (corresponding to clusters offset by more than 330 kpc) of ~25%, a value consistent with previous miscentering studies. We examine the image of each miscentered cluster in our sample and identify one of several reasons to explain the miscentering. Some clusters show significant miscentering for astrophysical reasons, i.e., ongoing cluster mergers. Others are miscentered due to non-astrophysical, systematic effects in the HSC data or the cluster-finding algorithm. After removing all clusters with clear, non-astrophysical causes of miscentering from the sample, we find a considerably smaller miscentered fraction, ~10%. We show that the gravitational lensing signal within 1 Mpc of miscentered clusters is considerably smaller than that of well-centered clusters, and we suggest that the ACT SZ centers are a better estimate of the true cluster potential centroid.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12120
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Miscentering of Optical Galaxy Clusters Based on Sunyaev-Zeldovich Counterparts
Ding, Jupiter
Dalal, Roohi
Sunayama, Tomomi
Strauss, Michael A.
Oguri, Masamune
Okabe, Nobuhiro
Hilton, Matt
Monteiro-Oliveira, Rogério
Sifón, Cristóbal
Staggs, Suzanne T.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The "miscentering effect," i.e., the offset between a galaxy cluster's optically-defined center and the center of its gravitational potential, is a significant systematic effect on brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) studies and cluster lensing analyses. We perform a cross-match between the optical cluster catalog from the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Survey S19A Data Release and the Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster catalog from Data Release 5 of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). We obtain a sample of 186 clusters in common in the redshift range $0.1 \leq z \leq 1.4$ over an area of 469 deg$^2$. By modeling the distribution of centering offsets in this fiducial sample, we find a miscentered fraction (corresponding to clusters offset by more than 330 kpc) of ~25%, a value consistent with previous miscentering studies. We examine the image of each miscentered cluster in our sample and identify one of several reasons to explain the miscentering. Some clusters show significant miscentering for astrophysical reasons, i.e., ongoing cluster mergers. Others are miscentered due to non-astrophysical, systematic effects in the HSC data or the cluster-finding algorithm. After removing all clusters with clear, non-astrophysical causes of miscentering from the sample, we find a considerably smaller miscentered fraction, ~10%. We show that the gravitational lensing signal within 1 Mpc of miscentered clusters is considerably smaller than that of well-centered clusters, and we suggest that the ACT SZ centers are a better estimate of the true cluster potential centroid.
title Miscentering of Optical Galaxy Clusters Based on Sunyaev-Zeldovich Counterparts
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12120