Higher-dimensional magnetic Skyrmions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gudnason, Sven Bjarke, Bolognesi, Stefano, Menta, Roberto
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Gudnason, Sven Bjarke
Bolognesi, Stefano
Menta, Roberto
author_facet Gudnason, Sven Bjarke
Bolognesi, Stefano
Menta, Roberto
contents We propose a generalization of the theory of magnetic Skyrmions in chiral magnets in two dimensions to a higher-dimensional theory with magnetic Skyrmions in three dimensions and an $S^3$ target space, requiring a 4-dimensional magnetization vector. A physical realization of our theory could be made using a synthetic dimension, recently promoted and realized in condensed matter physics. In the simplest incarnation of the theory, we find a Skyrmion and a sphaleron - the latter being an unstable soliton. Including also the Skyrme term in the theory enriches the spectrum to a small metastable Skyrmion, an unstable sphaleron and a large stable Skyrmion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-dimensional magnetic Skyrmions
Gudnason, Sven Bjarke
Bolognesi, Stefano
Menta, Roberto
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
We propose a generalization of the theory of magnetic Skyrmions in chiral magnets in two dimensions to a higher-dimensional theory with magnetic Skyrmions in three dimensions and an $S^3$ target space, requiring a 4-dimensional magnetization vector. A physical realization of our theory could be made using a synthetic dimension, recently promoted and realized in condensed matter physics. In the simplest incarnation of the theory, we find a Skyrmion and a sphaleron - the latter being an unstable soliton. Including also the Skyrme term in the theory enriches the spectrum to a small metastable Skyrmion, an unstable sphaleron and a large stable Skyrmion.
title Higher-dimensional magnetic Skyrmions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12190