Age of Information Minimization in UAV-Assisted Covert Communication: Trajectory and Beamforming Design

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hosseini, Shima Salar, Azmi, Paeiz, Nazari, Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909395659522048
author Hosseini, Shima Salar
Azmi, Paeiz
Nazari, Ali
author_facet Hosseini, Shima Salar
Azmi, Paeiz
Nazari, Ali
contents Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have the potential for time-sensitive applications. Due to wireless channel variation, received data may have an expiration time, particularly in critical situations such as rescue operations, natural disasters, or the military. Age of Information (AoI) is a metric that measures the freshness of received packets to specify the validity period of information. In addition, it is necessary to guarantee the privacy of confidential information transmission through air-to-ground links against eavesdroppers. This paper investigates UAV-assisted covert communication to minimize AoI in the presence of an aerial eavesdropper for the first time. However, to ensure the eavesdropper's error detection rate, UAV-enabled beamforming employs the power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA) technique to cover the covert user by a public user. PD-NOMA technique significantly improves the user's AoI, too. The joint optimization problem contains non-convex constraints and coupled optimization variables, including UAV trajectory, beamforming design, and the user's AoI which is challenging to derive a direct solution. We have developed an efficient alternating optimization technique to address the formulated optimization problem. Numerical results demonstrate the impact of the main parameters on the performance of the proposed communication system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12312
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Age of Information Minimization in UAV-Assisted Covert Communication: Trajectory and Beamforming Design
Hosseini, Shima Salar
Azmi, Paeiz
Nazari, Ali
Systems and Control
Information Theory
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have the potential for time-sensitive applications. Due to wireless channel variation, received data may have an expiration time, particularly in critical situations such as rescue operations, natural disasters, or the military. Age of Information (AoI) is a metric that measures the freshness of received packets to specify the validity period of information. In addition, it is necessary to guarantee the privacy of confidential information transmission through air-to-ground links against eavesdroppers. This paper investigates UAV-assisted covert communication to minimize AoI in the presence of an aerial eavesdropper for the first time. However, to ensure the eavesdropper's error detection rate, UAV-enabled beamforming employs the power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA) technique to cover the covert user by a public user. PD-NOMA technique significantly improves the user's AoI, too. The joint optimization problem contains non-convex constraints and coupled optimization variables, including UAV trajectory, beamforming design, and the user's AoI which is challenging to derive a direct solution. We have developed an efficient alternating optimization technique to address the formulated optimization problem. Numerical results demonstrate the impact of the main parameters on the performance of the proposed communication system.
title Age of Information Minimization in UAV-Assisted Covert Communication: Trajectory and Beamforming Design
topic Systems and Control
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12312