Fractality-induced Topology

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Eek, L., Osseweijer, Z. F., Smith, C. Morais
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Eek, L.
Osseweijer, Z. F.
Smith, C. Morais
author_facet Eek, L.
Osseweijer, Z. F.
Smith, C. Morais
contents Fractal geometries, characterized by self-similar patterns and non-integer dimensions, provide an intriguing platform for exploring topological phases of matter. In this work, we introduce a theoretical framework that leverages isospectral reduction to effectively simplify complex fractal structures, revealing the presence of topologically protected boundary and corner states. Our approach demonstrates that fractals can support topological phases, even in the absence of traditional driving mechanisms such as magnetic fields or spin-orbit coupling. The isospectral reduction not only elucidates the underlying topological features but also makes this framework broadly applicable to a variety of fractal systems. Furthermore, our findings suggest that these topological phases may naturally occur in materials with fractal structures found in nature. This work opens new avenues for designing fractal-based topological materials, advancing both theoretical understanding and experimental exploration of topology in complex, self-similar geometries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractality-induced Topology
Eek, L.
Osseweijer, Z. F.
Smith, C. Morais
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Fractal geometries, characterized by self-similar patterns and non-integer dimensions, provide an intriguing platform for exploring topological phases of matter. In this work, we introduce a theoretical framework that leverages isospectral reduction to effectively simplify complex fractal structures, revealing the presence of topologically protected boundary and corner states. Our approach demonstrates that fractals can support topological phases, even in the absence of traditional driving mechanisms such as magnetic fields or spin-orbit coupling. The isospectral reduction not only elucidates the underlying topological features but also makes this framework broadly applicable to a variety of fractal systems. Furthermore, our findings suggest that these topological phases may naturally occur in materials with fractal structures found in nature. This work opens new avenues for designing fractal-based topological materials, advancing both theoretical understanding and experimental exploration of topology in complex, self-similar geometries.
title Fractality-induced Topology
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12341