Combinational Backdoor Attack against Customized Text-to-Image Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jiang, Wenbo, He, Jiaming, Li, Hongwei, Zhang, Rui, Chen, Hanxiao, Hao, Meng, Yang, Haomiao, Zhao, Qingchuan, Xu, Guowen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Jiang, Wenbo
He, Jiaming
Li, Hongwei
Zhang, Rui
Chen, Hanxiao
Hao, Meng
Yang, Haomiao
Zhao, Qingchuan
Xu, Guowen
author_facet Jiang, Wenbo
He, Jiaming
Li, Hongwei
Zhang, Rui
Chen, Hanxiao
Hao, Meng
Yang, Haomiao
Zhao, Qingchuan
Xu, Guowen
contents Recently, Text-to-Image (T2I) synthesis technology has made tremendous strides. Numerous representative T2I models have emerged and achieved promising application outcomes, such as DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, Imagen, etc. In practice, it has become increasingly popular for model developers to selectively adopt personalized pre-trained text encoders and conditional diffusion models from third-party platforms, integrating them together to build customized (personalized) T2I models. However, such an adoption approach is vulnerable to backdoor attacks. In this work, we propose a \textbf{C}ombinational \textbf{B}ackdoor \textbf{A}ttack against \textbf{C}ustomized \textbf{T2I} models (CBACT2I) targeting this application scenario. Different from previous backdoor attacks against T2I models, CBACT2I embeds the backdoor into the text encoder and the conditional diffusion model separately. The customized T2I model exhibits backdoor behaviors only when the backdoor text encoder is used in combination with the backdoor conditional diffusion model. These properties make CBACT2I more stealthy and controllable than prior backdoor attacks against T2I models. Extensive experiments demonstrate the high effectiveness of CBACT2I with different backdoor triggers and backdoor targets, the strong generality on different combinations of customized text encoders and diffusion models, as well as the high stealthiness against state-of-the-art backdoor detection methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combinational Backdoor Attack against Customized Text-to-Image Models
Jiang, Wenbo
He, Jiaming
Li, Hongwei
Zhang, Rui
Chen, Hanxiao
Hao, Meng
Yang, Haomiao
Zhao, Qingchuan
Xu, Guowen
Cryptography and Security
Recently, Text-to-Image (T2I) synthesis technology has made tremendous strides. Numerous representative T2I models have emerged and achieved promising application outcomes, such as DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, Imagen, etc. In practice, it has become increasingly popular for model developers to selectively adopt personalized pre-trained text encoders and conditional diffusion models from third-party platforms, integrating them together to build customized (personalized) T2I models. However, such an adoption approach is vulnerable to backdoor attacks. In this work, we propose a \textbf{C}ombinational \textbf{B}ackdoor \textbf{A}ttack against \textbf{C}ustomized \textbf{T2I} models (CBACT2I) targeting this application scenario. Different from previous backdoor attacks against T2I models, CBACT2I embeds the backdoor into the text encoder and the conditional diffusion model separately. The customized T2I model exhibits backdoor behaviors only when the backdoor text encoder is used in combination with the backdoor conditional diffusion model. These properties make CBACT2I more stealthy and controllable than prior backdoor attacks against T2I models. Extensive experiments demonstrate the high effectiveness of CBACT2I with different backdoor triggers and backdoor targets, the strong generality on different combinations of customized text encoders and diffusion models, as well as the high stealthiness against state-of-the-art backdoor detection methods.
title Combinational Backdoor Attack against Customized Text-to-Image Models
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12389