Stabilizer Tensor Networks with Magic State Injection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nakhl, Azar C., Harper, Ben, West, Maxwell, Dowling, Neil, Sevior, Martin, Quella, Thomas, Usman, Muhammad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Nakhl, Azar C.
Harper, Ben
West, Maxwell
Dowling, Neil
Sevior, Martin
Quella, Thomas
Usman, Muhammad
author_facet Nakhl, Azar C.
Harper, Ben
West, Maxwell
Dowling, Neil
Sevior, Martin
Quella, Thomas
Usman, Muhammad
contents This work augments the recently introduced Stabilizer Tensor Network (STN) protocol with magic state injection, reporting a new framework with significantly enhanced ability to simulate circuits with an extensive number of non-Clifford operations. Specifically, for random $T$-doped $N$-qubit Clifford circuits the computational cost of circuits prepared with magic state injection scales as $\mathcal{O}(\text{poly}(N))$ when the circuit has $t \lesssim N$ $T$-gates compared to an exponential scaling for the STN approach, which is demonstrated in systems of up to $200$ qubits. In the case of the Hidden Bit Shift circuit, a paradigmatic benchmarking system for extended stabilizer methods with a tunable amount of magic, we report that our magic state injected STN framework can efficiently simulate $4000$ qubits and $320$ $T$-gates. These findings provide a promising outlook for the use of this protocol in the classical modelling of quantum circuits that are conventionally difficult to simulate efficiently.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stabilizer Tensor Networks with Magic State Injection
Nakhl, Azar C.
Harper, Ben
West, Maxwell
Dowling, Neil
Sevior, Martin
Quella, Thomas
Usman, Muhammad
Quantum Physics
This work augments the recently introduced Stabilizer Tensor Network (STN) protocol with magic state injection, reporting a new framework with significantly enhanced ability to simulate circuits with an extensive number of non-Clifford operations. Specifically, for random $T$-doped $N$-qubit Clifford circuits the computational cost of circuits prepared with magic state injection scales as $\mathcal{O}(\text{poly}(N))$ when the circuit has $t \lesssim N$ $T$-gates compared to an exponential scaling for the STN approach, which is demonstrated in systems of up to $200$ qubits. In the case of the Hidden Bit Shift circuit, a paradigmatic benchmarking system for extended stabilizer methods with a tunable amount of magic, we report that our magic state injected STN framework can efficiently simulate $4000$ qubits and $320$ $T$-gates. These findings provide a promising outlook for the use of this protocol in the classical modelling of quantum circuits that are conventionally difficult to simulate efficiently.
title Stabilizer Tensor Networks with Magic State Injection
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12482