A Calderón Problem for Beltrami Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Enciso, Alberto, Valero, Carlos
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Enciso, Alberto
Valero, Carlos
author_facet Enciso, Alberto
Valero, Carlos
contents On a $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary, we define an analogue of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Beltrami fields, which are the eigenvectors of the curl operator and play a major role in fluid mechanics. This map sends the normal component of a Beltrami field to its tangential component on the boundary. In this paper we establish two results showing how this normal-to-tangential map encodes geometric information on the underlying manifold. First, we show that the normal-to-tangential map is a pseudodifferential operator of order zero on the boundary whose total symbol determines the Taylor series of the metric at the boundary. Second, we go on to show that a real-analytic simply connected $3$-manifold can be reconstructed from its normal-to-tangential map. Interestingly, since Green's functions do not exist for the Beltrami field equation, a key idea of the proof is to find an appropriate substitute, which turn out to have a natural physical interpretation as the magnetic fields generated by small current loops.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Calderón Problem for Beltrami Fields
Enciso, Alberto
Valero, Carlos
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
On a $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary, we define an analogue of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Beltrami fields, which are the eigenvectors of the curl operator and play a major role in fluid mechanics. This map sends the normal component of a Beltrami field to its tangential component on the boundary. In this paper we establish two results showing how this normal-to-tangential map encodes geometric information on the underlying manifold. First, we show that the normal-to-tangential map is a pseudodifferential operator of order zero on the boundary whose total symbol determines the Taylor series of the metric at the boundary. Second, we go on to show that a real-analytic simply connected $3$-manifold can be reconstructed from its normal-to-tangential map. Interestingly, since Green's functions do not exist for the Beltrami field equation, a key idea of the proof is to find an appropriate substitute, which turn out to have a natural physical interpretation as the magnetic fields generated by small current loops.
title A Calderón Problem for Beltrami Fields
topic Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12511