Accurate and efficient localized basis sets for two-dimensional materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bennett, Daniel, Pizzochero, Michele, Junquera, Javier, Kaxiras, Efthimios
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bennett, Daniel
Pizzochero, Michele
Junquera, Javier
Kaxiras, Efthimios
author_facet Bennett, Daniel
Pizzochero, Michele
Junquera, Javier
Kaxiras, Efthimios
contents First-principles density functional theory (DFT) codes which employ a localized basis offer advantages over those which use plane-wave bases, such as better scaling with system size and better suitability to low-dimensional systems. The trade-off is that care must be taken in order to generate a good localized basis set which is efficient and accurate in a variety of environments. Here we develop and make freely available optimized local basis sets for two common two-dimensional (2D) materials, graphene and hexagonal boron nitride, for the \siesta DFT code. Each basis set is benchmarked against the \abinit plane-wave code, using the same pseudopotentials and exchange-correlation functionals. We find that a significant improvement is obtained by including the $l+2$ polarization orbitals ($4f$) to the basis set, which greatly improves angular flexibility. The optimized basis sets yield much better agreement with plane-wave calculations for key features of the physical system, including total energy, lattice constant and cohesive energy. The optimized basis sets also result in a speedup of the calculations with respect to the non-optimized, native choices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accurate and efficient localized basis sets for two-dimensional materials
Bennett, Daniel
Pizzochero, Michele
Junquera, Javier
Kaxiras, Efthimios
Materials Science
First-principles density functional theory (DFT) codes which employ a localized basis offer advantages over those which use plane-wave bases, such as better scaling with system size and better suitability to low-dimensional systems. The trade-off is that care must be taken in order to generate a good localized basis set which is efficient and accurate in a variety of environments. Here we develop and make freely available optimized local basis sets for two common two-dimensional (2D) materials, graphene and hexagonal boron nitride, for the \siesta DFT code. Each basis set is benchmarked against the \abinit plane-wave code, using the same pseudopotentials and exchange-correlation functionals. We find that a significant improvement is obtained by including the $l+2$ polarization orbitals ($4f$) to the basis set, which greatly improves angular flexibility. The optimized basis sets yield much better agreement with plane-wave calculations for key features of the physical system, including total energy, lattice constant and cohesive energy. The optimized basis sets also result in a speedup of the calculations with respect to the non-optimized, native choices.
title Accurate and efficient localized basis sets for two-dimensional materials
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12566