Universal programmable waveguide arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Youssry, Akram, Peruzzo, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Youssry, Akram
Peruzzo, Alberto
author_facet Youssry, Akram
Peruzzo, Alberto
contents Implementing arbitrary unitary transformations is crucial for applications in quantum computing, signal processing, and machine learning. Unitaries govern quantum state evolution, enabling reversible transformations critical in quantum tasks like cryptography and simulation and playing key roles in classical domains such as dimensionality reduction and signal compression. Integrated optical waveguide arrays have emerged as a promising platform for these transformations, offering scalability for both quantum and classical systems. However, scalable and efficient methods for implementing arbitrary unitaries remain challenging. Here, we present a theoretical framework for realizing arbitrary unitary matrices through programmable waveguide arrays (PWAs). We provide a mathematical proof demonstrating that cascaded PWAs can implement any unitary matrix within practical constraints, along with a numerical optimization method for customized PWA designs. Our results establish PWAs as a universal and scalable architecture for quantum photonic computing, effectively bridging quantum and classical applications, and positioning PWAs as an enabling technology for advancements in quantum simulation, machine learning, secure communication, and signal processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12610
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal programmable waveguide arrays
Youssry, Akram
Peruzzo, Alberto
Quantum Physics
Optics
Implementing arbitrary unitary transformations is crucial for applications in quantum computing, signal processing, and machine learning. Unitaries govern quantum state evolution, enabling reversible transformations critical in quantum tasks like cryptography and simulation and playing key roles in classical domains such as dimensionality reduction and signal compression. Integrated optical waveguide arrays have emerged as a promising platform for these transformations, offering scalability for both quantum and classical systems. However, scalable and efficient methods for implementing arbitrary unitaries remain challenging. Here, we present a theoretical framework for realizing arbitrary unitary matrices through programmable waveguide arrays (PWAs). We provide a mathematical proof demonstrating that cascaded PWAs can implement any unitary matrix within practical constraints, along with a numerical optimization method for customized PWA designs. Our results establish PWAs as a universal and scalable architecture for quantum photonic computing, effectively bridging quantum and classical applications, and positioning PWAs as an enabling technology for advancements in quantum simulation, machine learning, secure communication, and signal processing.
title Universal programmable waveguide arrays
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12610