PyAWD: A Library for Generating Large Synthetic Datasets of Acoustic Wave Propagation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tribel, Pascal, Bontempi, Gianluca
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tribel, Pascal
Bontempi, Gianluca
author_facet Tribel, Pascal
Bontempi, Gianluca
contents Seismic data is often sparse and unevenly distributed due to the high costs and logistical challenges associated with deploying physical seismometers, limiting the application of Machine Learning (ML) in earthquake analysis. While simulation methods exist, no tool allows the generation of large datasets containing simulated measurements of the ground motion. To address this gap, we introduce PyAWD, a Python library designed to generate high-resolution synthetic datasets simulating spatio-temporal acoustic wave propagation in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional heterogeneous media. By allowing fine control over parameters such as the wave speed, external forces, spatial and temporal discretization, and media composition, PyAWD enables the creation of ML-scale datasets that capture the complexity of seismic wave behavior. We illustrate the library's potential with an epicenter retrieval task, showcasing its suitability for designing complex, accurate seismic problems that require advanced ML approaches in the absence or lack of dense real-world data. We also show the usefulness of our tool to tackle the problem of data budgeting in the framework of epicenter retrieval.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PyAWD: A Library for Generating Large Synthetic Datasets of Acoustic Wave Propagation
Tribel, Pascal
Bontempi, Gianluca
Machine Learning
Seismic data is often sparse and unevenly distributed due to the high costs and logistical challenges associated with deploying physical seismometers, limiting the application of Machine Learning (ML) in earthquake analysis. While simulation methods exist, no tool allows the generation of large datasets containing simulated measurements of the ground motion. To address this gap, we introduce PyAWD, a Python library designed to generate high-resolution synthetic datasets simulating spatio-temporal acoustic wave propagation in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional heterogeneous media. By allowing fine control over parameters such as the wave speed, external forces, spatial and temporal discretization, and media composition, PyAWD enables the creation of ML-scale datasets that capture the complexity of seismic wave behavior. We illustrate the library's potential with an epicenter retrieval task, showcasing its suitability for designing complex, accurate seismic problems that require advanced ML approaches in the absence or lack of dense real-world data. We also show the usefulness of our tool to tackle the problem of data budgeting in the framework of epicenter retrieval.
title PyAWD: A Library for Generating Large Synthetic Datasets of Acoustic Wave Propagation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12636