Drop-drop coalescence: a simple crossover function between inertial and viscous dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xie, Kaili, Corpart, Marie, Deblais, Antoine, Bonn, Daniel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Xie, Kaili
Corpart, Marie
Deblais, Antoine
Bonn, Daniel
author_facet Xie, Kaili
Corpart, Marie
Deblais, Antoine
Bonn, Daniel
contents The coalescence of liquid drops is a fundamental process that remains incompletely understood, particularly in the intermediate regimes where capillary, viscous, and inertial forces are comparable. Here, we experimentally investigate the dynamics of drop-to-drop coalescence during the transition between viscous and inertial regimes using high-speed imaging. Our results reveal that the liquid bridge between droplets shows power-law growth with exponents between 1/2 and 1 during drop coalescence. We propose a novel scaling approach using a dimensionless crossover function that smoothly transitions between viscous and inertial limits. This simple approach, inspired by previous work on drop impact, successfully collapses the experimental data for a wide range of liquid viscosities and coalescence times onto a single master curve. We further compare our results with recent theoretical models and demonstrate how our approach complements and extends current understanding in the crossover of drop coalescence. This study contributes to both the fundamental physics of drop coalescence and its practical applications in various industrial processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_12638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Drop-drop coalescence: a simple crossover function between inertial and viscous dynamics
Xie, Kaili
Corpart, Marie
Deblais, Antoine
Bonn, Daniel
Fluid Dynamics
The coalescence of liquid drops is a fundamental process that remains incompletely understood, particularly in the intermediate regimes where capillary, viscous, and inertial forces are comparable. Here, we experimentally investigate the dynamics of drop-to-drop coalescence during the transition between viscous and inertial regimes using high-speed imaging. Our results reveal that the liquid bridge between droplets shows power-law growth with exponents between 1/2 and 1 during drop coalescence. We propose a novel scaling approach using a dimensionless crossover function that smoothly transitions between viscous and inertial limits. This simple approach, inspired by previous work on drop impact, successfully collapses the experimental data for a wide range of liquid viscosities and coalescence times onto a single master curve. We further compare our results with recent theoretical models and demonstrate how our approach complements and extends current understanding in the crossover of drop coalescence. This study contributes to both the fundamental physics of drop coalescence and its practical applications in various industrial processes.
title Drop-drop coalescence: a simple crossover function between inertial and viscous dynamics
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12638